ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2021
Risk Factors for Hospitalisation amongst Leptospirosis Patients in New Zealand.
Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- DETERMINANTS AND MAPPING OF LEPTOSPIROSIS IN KEBUMEN, INDONESIA: CASE-CONTROL STUDY.African journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
- A Comparative Study of Human Leptospirosis between Mayotte and Reunion Islands Highlights Distinct Clinical and Microbial Features Arising from Distinct Inter-Island Bacterial Ecology.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonotic disease that is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions such as Oceania, which includes New Zealand. The incidence rate of leptospirosis in New Zealand remains high in comparison to other high-income countries, with over half of the notified patients hospitalised, and the factors associated with hospitalisation are poorly understood. This study aimed to estimate the risk factors for hospitalisation amongst leptospirosis patients using passive surveillance data: notifications from 1 January 1999 to 31 December 2017 extracted from New Zealand's notifiable disease database. There were 771 hospitalised and 673 non-hospitalised patients. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify risk factors. The year of notification was significantly and positively associated with hospitalisation, with adjusted (adj.) OR 1.03 (95% CI:1.01-1.05). Occupation was significantly associated with hospitalisation, with the adjusted odds of hospitalisation amongst dairy farmers notified with leptospirosis at adj. OR 1.44 (95% CI: 1.02-2.02) times the adjusted odds of hospitalisation amongst farmers that worked with other livestock. Seropositivity for
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