Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34698299›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2021

Low-Wage Agricultural Migrant Workers in Apulian Ghettos, Italy: General Health Conditions Assessment and HIV Screening.

Francesco Di Gennaro, Rossana Lattanzio, Carmine Falanga, Silvia Negri, Roberta Papagni, Roberta Novara, Gianfranco Giorgio Panico, Valentina Totaro, Mariacristina Poliseno, Davide Fiore Bavaro and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Voluntary HIV Testing and Counselling Initiatives in Occupational Settings: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Guinea Worm Disease: A Neglected Diseases on the Verge of Eradication.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco Di GennaroClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3453-5647
Rossana LattanzioClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Carmine FalangaANLAIDS Sezione Lombarda, 20124 Milano, Italy.
Silvia NegriANLAIDS Sezione Lombarda, 20124 Milano, Italy.
Roberta PapagniClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Roberta NovaraClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Gianfranco Giorgio PanicoClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Valentina TotaroClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Mariacristina PolisenoInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, A.O.U. "Policlinico Riuniti", 710121 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9896-489X
Davide Fiore BavaroClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4833-7118
Lucia RahoOperational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Marcella SchiavoneOperational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Nicole LaforgiaOperational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Alessandro VolpeClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Renato LaforgiaOperational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Sergio Lo CaputoInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, A.O.U. "Policlinico Riuniti", 710121 Foggia, Italy.
Claudia MarottaOperational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4199-9060
Giovanni PutotoOperational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0256-1744
Annalisa SaracinoClinic of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, University Hospital Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITDoctors with Africa Cuamm · ITAssociazione Regionale Allevatori della Lombardia · ITOspedali Riuniti di Foggia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 500,000 migrants work in the agricultural sector in Italy. Many of them live in shantytowns, wrongly called "ghettos", far away from city centers, with no water, proper hygienic conditions or health services. The aim of this study is to assess general health conditions and HIV prevalence by giving hygienic and sanitary sustenance.

methodsBetween June 2019 and February 2020, we performed a screening campaign for HIV-diabetes-hypertension, involving migrants living in three Apulian establishments: ghetto Pista, "Sankara House" and "Arena House".

resultsOverall, 321 migrants were enrolled in the study. In the medical screening, one HIV test resulted positive. Hypertension was found in 12% of the migrants visited, diabetes in 2% and TB symptoms in 17%. Among others symptoms explored, muscle and joint pain/fatigue resulted in being the most frequent, and was reported by 34% of the migrants, followed by cough (10%). Significant predictors of muscle and joint pain/fatigue were: low BMI values (OR = 1.32; 95% CI 1.19-1.99), the absence of education (OR = 1.85; 95% CI 1.02-2.95), being employed with a regular contract (OR = 2.64; 95% CI 2.39-2.83) and living in the ghettos since >12 months (OR = 1.74; 95% CI 1.24-2.21).

conclusionsOur experience suggests that, in this population, the health condition is mainly linked to the specific working activities in the agricultural fields, as well as to the hygienic and living conditions, and that all of this is due to the lack of social protection in their life and job.

Indexed as

health statusHIVmigrantPuglia

Identifiers

PMID34698299
PMCPMC8544678
OpenAlexW3207939380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.