Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34698207›Full record

ReviewGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Pet-Assisted Therapy for Delirium and Agitation in Hospitalized Patients with Neurocognitive Impairment: A Review of Literature.

Abu Baker Sheikh, Nismat Javed, Katarina Leyba, Ali Hamza Khair, Zainab Ijaz, Aimen Asim Dar, Hamza Hanif, Asif Farooq, Rahul Shekhar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Abu Baker SheikhDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0503-6961
Nismat JavedShifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8756-927X
Katarina LeybaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Ali Hamza KhairShifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Zainab IjazDepartment of Psychiatry, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3157-1933
Aimen Asim DarShifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Hamza HanifDepartment of General Surgery, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Asif FarooqDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Texas Tech Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Rahul ShekharDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1200-6886
University of New Mexico · USShifa Tameer-e-Millat University · PKBeaumont Hospital, Royal Oak · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delirium leading to agitation is a common issue in elderly people and patients with underlying neurocognitive impairment. Despite use of medications to treat agitation, polypharmacy is a major concern and might lead to multiple side effects in this patient population. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate non-pharmacological methods that can provide solutions to the problem. The objective of this review was to evaluate the impact of pet-assisted therapy on elderly patients, with a major focus on agitation and delirium. For the purposes of this study, a scoping review was performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, and ClinicalTrials. We reviewed literature from 1980 to 2021. Out of the 31 studies reviewed, 14 commented on agitation with respect to pet-assisted interventions. Of these, eight studies (57%) reported a statistically significant reduction in agitation and/or delirium in patients who were exposed to pet therapy. Pet-assisted therapy can improve the standardized care in hospital-based settings for patients with neurocognitive impairment because of better companionship, reduced agitation and mood disorders, and better stability of hemodynamic status. These interventions can pave the way for better patient and hospital satisfaction.

Indexed as

agitationdeliriumpet-assisted interventionpolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID34698207
PMCPMC8544463
OpenAlexW3204527395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.