Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34698162›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Formulation and In-Vitro Characterization of pH-Responsive Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Network Hydrogels for Controlled Release of Ketorolac Tromethamine.

Muhammad Suhail, Yi-Han Hsieh, Yu-Fang Shao, Muhammad Usman Minhas, Pao-Chu Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Crosslinked PVA-ACS omega · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad SuhailSchool of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
Yi-Han HsiehDepartment of Biomedical Science and Environmental Biology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
Yu-Fang ShaoDepartment of Biomedical Science and Environmental Biology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
Muhammad Usman MinhasCollege of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7313-8500
Pao-Chu WuSchool of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8852-0534
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWUniversity of Sargodha · PK

Funding

Kaohsiung Medical University Research Foundation KMU-TC109A03-1National Science Council of Taiwan MOST 110-2320-B-037-014-MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ketorolac tromethamine is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used in the management of severe pain. The half-life of Ketorolac tromethamine is within the range of 2.5-4 h. Hence, repeated doses of Ketorolac tromethamine are needed in a day to maintain the therapeutic level. However, taking several doses of Ketorolac tromethamine in a day generates certain complications, such as acute renal failure and gastrointestinal ulceration. Therefore, a polymeric-controlled drug delivery system is needed that could prolong the release of Ketorolac tromethamine. Therefore, in the current study, pH-responsive carbopol 934/sodium polystyrene sulfonate-co-poly(acrylic acid) (CP/SpScPAA) hydrogels were developed by the free radical polymerization technique for the controlled release of Ketorolac tromethamine. Monomer acrylic acid was crosslinked with the polymers carbopol 934 and sodium polystyrene sulfonate by the cross-linker

Indexed as

carbopol 934hydrogelketorolac tromethaminesodium polystyrene sulfonate

Identifiers

PMID34698162
PMCPMC8544598
OpenAlexW3207087054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.