Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34698102›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2021

Effects of Radix Polygalae on Cognitive Decline and Depression in Estradiol Depletion Mouse Model of Menopause.

Gaeul Han, Junhyuk Choi, Seung-Yun Cha, Byung Il Kim, Hee Kyung Kho, Maeng-Jin Jang, Mi Ae Kim, Sungho Maeng, Heeok Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Saponin components inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gaeul HanGraduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Korea.
Junhyuk ChoiGraduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Korea.
Seung-Yun ChaGraduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Korea.
Byung Il KimGraduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2248-7302
Hee Kyung KhoGraduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Korea.
Maeng-Jin JangGraduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Korea.
Mi Ae KimGraduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Korea.
Sungho MaengGraduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Korea.
Heeok HongDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Kyung Hee University · KRKonkuk University · KR

Funding

This work was supported by the BK21 plus program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education of Korea 5120200313836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postmenopausal syndrome refers to symptoms caused by the gradual decrease in female hormones after mid-40 years. As a target organ of estrogen, decrease in estrogen causes various changes in brain function such as a decrease in choline acetyltransferase and brain-derived neurotrophic factor; thus, postmenopausal women experience cognitive decline and more depressive symptoms than age-matched men. Radix Polygalae has been used for memory boosting and as a mood stabilizer and its components have shown neuroprotective, antidepressant, and stress relief properties. In a mouse model of estrogen depletion induced by 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide, Radix Polygalae was orally administered for 3 weeks. In these animals, cognitive and depression-related behaviors and molecular changes related to these behaviors were measured in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Radix Polygalae improved working memory and contextual memory and despair-related behaviors in 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide-treated mice without increasing serum estradiol levels in this model. In relation to these behaviors, choline acetyltransferase and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus and bcl-2-associated athanogene expression increased in the hippocampus. These results implicate the possible benefit of Radix Polygalae in use as a supplement of estrogen to prevent conditions such as postmenopausal depression and cognitive decline.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCognitive DysfunctionDepressionDisease Models, AnimalDrugs, Chinese HerbalEstradiolEstrous CycleFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationHippocampusMenopauseMicePrefrontal CortexVaginaDrugs, Chinese HerbalEstradiolyuan zhicognitiondepressionestrogenradix polygalaeVCD

Identifiers

PMID34698102
PMCPMC8929121
OpenAlexW3205125544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.