Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34698018›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Electron cryo-tomography reveals the subcellular architecture of growing axons in human brain organoids.

Patrick C Hoffmann, Stefano L Giandomenico, Iva Ganeva, Michael R Wozny, Magdalena Sutcliffe, Madeline A Lancaster, Wanda Kukulski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Recent advances in correlative cryo-light and electron microscopy.Current opinion in structural biology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The Endoplasmic Reticulum and Its Contacts: Emerging Roles in Axon Development, Neurotransmission, and Degeneration.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Molecular cartography within axons.Current opinion in cell biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Handling Difficult Cryo-ET Samples: A Study with Primary Neurons from Drosophila melanogaster.Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Patrick C Hoffmann *MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3421-6363
Stefano L Giandomenico *MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4235-8353
Iva GanevaMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3221-2502
Michael R WoznyMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9359-3287
Magdalena SutcliffeMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5853-2331
Madeline A Lancaster *MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2324-8853
Wanda Kukulski *MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2778-3936
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_1201/8Medical Research Council MC_UP_1201/9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During brain development, axons must extend over great distances in a relatively short amount of time. How the subcellular architecture of the growing axon sustains the requirements for such rapid build-up of cellular constituents has remained elusive. Human axons have been particularly poorly accessible to imaging at high resolution in a near-native context. Here, we present a method that combines cryo-correlative light microscopy and electron tomography with human cerebral organoid technology to visualize growing axon tracts. Our data reveal a wealth of structural details on the arrangement of macromolecules, cytoskeletal components, and organelles in elongating axon shafts. In particular, the intricate shape of the endoplasmic reticulum is consistent with its role in fulfilling the high demand for lipid biosynthesis to support growth. Furthermore, the scarcity of ribosomes within the growing shaft suggests limited translational competence during expansion of this compartment. These findings establish our approach as a powerful resource for investigating the ultrastructure of defined neuronal compartments.

Indexed as

Electron Microscope TomographyAxonsBrainCryoelectron MicroscopyHeLa CellsHumansMacromolecular SubstancesMicroscopyMicroscopy, FluorescenceOrganoidsMacromolecular Substancesaxonscell biologycerebral organoidsCLEMcryo-EMcryo-EThuman

Identifiers

PMID34698018
PMCPMC8547956
OpenAlexW3211084271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.