Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34697852›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2022

Behavioral response bias and event-related brain potentials implicate elevated incentive salience attribution to alcohol cues in emerging adults with lower sensitivity to alcohol.

Roberto U Cofresí, Casey B Kohen, Courtney A Motschman, Reinout W Wiers, Thomas M Piasecki, Bruce D Bartholow

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Variants of the P3 event-related potential operate as indicators of distinct mechanisms contributing to problematic alcohol use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  10. Retrospective self-reports of sensitivity to the effects of alcohol: Trait-like stability and concomitant changes with alcohol involvement.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberto U CofresíDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1131-6142
Casey B KohenDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6052-8232
Courtney A MotschmanDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8668-943X
Reinout W WiersDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4312-9766
Thomas M PiaseckiDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2793-2049
Bruce D BartholowDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9234-6417
University of Missouri · USUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Psychology of Alcohol Use and Dependence TrainingT32AA013526 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI DENIS M MCCARTHY, KENNETH JAMES SHER · 2002 to 2026
$9.0M
Supplement to Promote Diversity: Characterizing Low Alcohol Sensitivity in Laboratory and Real-World ContextsR01AA025451 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BARTHOLOW, BRUCE D, PIASECKI, THOMAS M · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025451NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study used a behavioral approach-avoidance task including images of alcoholic beverages to test whether low sensitivity to alcohol (LS) is a phenotypical marker of a dispositional propensity to attribute bottom-up incentive value to naturally conditioned alcohol cues. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsExperimental study with a measured individual difference variable at a university psychology laboratory in Missouri, MO, USA. Participants were 178 emerging adults (aged 18-20 years) varying in self-reported sensitivity to alcohol's acute effects. MEASUREMENTS: Participants completed the alcohol approach-avoidance task while behavior (response time; RT) and the electroencephalogram (EEG) were recorded. Stimulus-locked event-related potentials (ERPs) provided indices of integrated (top-down and bottom-up) stimulus incentive value (P3 amplitude) and conflict between top-down task demands and bottom-up response propensities (N450 amplitude).

findingsLinear mixed models showed faster RT for 'alcohol-approach' relative to 'alcohol-avoid' trials for lower-sensitivity (LS) [mean

conclusionsFindings from a human laboratory study appear to support the notion that low sensitivity to alcohol indexes a propensity to attribute bottom-up incentive value to naturally conditioned alcohol cues.

Indexed as

CuesMotivationAdultAlcohol DrinkingBrainEthanolEvoked PotentialsHumansEthanolAlcohol sensitivityapproach-biasconflict-monitoringcue-reactivityevent-related potentialsincentive saliencesign-tracking.

Identifiers

PMID34697852
PMCPMC8904297
OpenAlexW3210330521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.