Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34697433›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2022

Heterotrophic bacterial diazotrophs are more abundant than their cyanobacterial counterparts in metagenomes covering most of the sunlit ocean.

Tom O Delmont, Juan José Pierella Karlusich, Iva Veseli, Jessika Fuessel, A Murat Eren, Rachel A Foster, Chris Bowler, Patrick Wincker, Eric Pelletier

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Highly diverse diazotrophs drive high NFundamental research · 2026
    Article
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  9. The interplay between the marine diazotrophApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. A genomic view of Earth's biomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Particle-associated NScience advances · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tom O DelmontGénomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057, Evry, France. tomodelmont@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-7848
Juan José Pierella KarlusichResearch Federation for the study of Global Ocean systems ecology and evolution, FR2022/Tara GOsee, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-4424
Iva VeseliGraduate Program in Biophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Jessika FuesselDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-2318
A Murat ErenDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Rachel A FosterDepartment of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University Stockholm, Stockholm, 106 91, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-1835
Chris BowlerResearch Federation for the study of Global Ocean systems ecology and evolution, FR2022/Tara GOsee, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-6187
Patrick WinckerGénomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057, Evry, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-3454
Eric PelletierGénomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057, Evry, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-1712
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Chicago · USMarine Biological Laboratory · USStockholm University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological nitrogen fixation contributes significantly to marine primary productivity. The current view depicts few cyanobacterial diazotrophs as the main marine nitrogen fixers. Here, we used 891 Tara Oceans metagenomes derived from surface waters of five oceans and two seas to generate a manually curated genomic database corresponding to free-living, filamentous, colony-forming, particle-attached, and symbiotic bacterial and archaeal populations. The database provides the genomic content of eight cyanobacterial diazotrophs including a newly discovered population related to known heterocystous symbionts of diatoms, as well as 40 heterotrophic bacterial diazotrophs that considerably expand the known diversity of abundant marine nitrogen fixers. These 48 populations encapsulate 92% of metagenomic signal for known nifH genes in the sunlit ocean, suggesting that the genomic characterization of the most abundant marine diazotrophs may be nearing completion. Newly identified heterotrophic bacterial diazotrophs are widespread, express their nifH genes in situ, and also occur in large planktonic size fractions where they might form aggregates that provide the low-oxygen microenvironments required for nitrogen fixation. Critically, we found heterotrophic bacterial diazotrophs to be more abundant than cyanobacterial diazotrophs in most metagenomes from the open oceans and seas, emphasizing the importance of a wide range of heterotrophic populations in the marine nitrogen balance.

Indexed as

CyanobacteriaSeawaterMetagenomeNitrogenNitrogen FixationOceans and SeasPhylogenyNitrogen

Identifiers

PMID34697433
PMCPMC8941151
OpenAlexW3210222892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.