Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34697347›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Fatigue in patients with chronic disease: results from the population-based Lifelines Cohort Study.

Yvonne M J Goërtz, Annemarie M J Braamse, Martijn A Spruit, Daisy J A Janssen, Zjala Ebadi, Maarten Van Herck, Chris Burtin, Jeannette B Peters, Mirjam A G Sprangers, Femke Lamers and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Trial
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  14. Narratives of recovery from persistent fatigue: a stepwise learning process.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2026
    Article
  15. Fatigue Among Adults Age 18 and Older: United States, 2024.National health statistics reports · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Fatigue: assess and address it.Journal of patient-reported outcomes · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Yvonne M J GoërtzDepartment of Research and Development, Ciro, Hornerheide 1, 6085 NM, Horn, The Netherlands. yvonnegoertz@ciro-horn.nl.
Annemarie M J BraamseDepartment of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martijn A SpruitDepartment of Research and Development, Ciro, Hornerheide 1, 6085 NM, Horn, The Netherlands.
Daisy J A JanssenDepartment of Research and Development, Ciro, Hornerheide 1, 6085 NM, Horn, The Netherlands.
Zjala EbadiDepartment of Medical Psychology, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Maarten Van HerckDepartment of Research and Development, Ciro, Hornerheide 1, 6085 NM, Horn, The Netherlands.
Chris BurtinREVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, BIOMED-Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Jeannette B PetersDepartment of Lung Diseases, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Mirjam A G SprangersDepartment of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Femke LamersDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jos W R TwiskDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Melissa S Y ThongDepartment of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan H VercoulenDepartment of Medical Psychology, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Suzanne E GeerlingsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anouk W VaesDepartment of Research and Development, Ciro, Hornerheide 1, 6085 NM, Horn, The Netherlands.
Rosanne J H C G BeijersNUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Martijn van BeersNUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Annemie M W J ScholsNUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Judith G M RosmalenDepartments of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hans KnoopDepartment of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLCiro · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLHasselt University · BERadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) To evaluate the prevalence of severe and chronic fatigue in subjects with and without chronic disease; (2) to assess to which extent multi-morbidity contributes to severe and chronic fatigue; and (3) to identify predisposing and associated factors for severe and chronic fatigue and whether these are disease-specific, trans-diagnostic, or generic. The Dutch Lifelines cohort was used, including 78,363 subjects with (n = 31,039, 53 ± 12 years, 33% male) and without (n = 47,324, 48 ± 12 years, 46% male) ≥ 1 of 23 chronic diseases. Fatigue was assessed with the Checklist Individual Strength-Fatigue. Compared to participants without a chronic disease, a higher proportion of participants with ≥ 1 chronic disease were severely (23% versus 15%, p < 0.001) and chronically (17% versus 10%, p < 0.001) fatigued. The odds of having severe fatigue (OR [95% CI]) increased from 1.6 [1.5-1.7] with one chronic disease to 5.5 [4.5-6.7] with four chronic diseases; for chronic fatigue from 1.5 [1.5-1.6] to 4.9 [3.9-6.1]. Multiple trans-diagnostic predisposing and associated factors of fatigue were found, explaining 26% of variance in fatigue in chronic disease. Severe and chronic fatigue are highly prevalent in chronic diseases. Multi-morbidity increases the odds of having severe and chronic fatigue. Several trans-diagnostic factors were associated with fatigue, providing a rationale for a trans-diagnostic approach.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID34697347
PMCPMC8546086
OpenAlexW3209393337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.