Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34697140›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Establishment and Characterisation of Metastatic Extraskeletal Ewing Sarcoma Mouse Models.

Carmelo Cerra, Michael A Harris, Christine J Hawkins

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carmelo CerraDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Michael A HarrisDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Christine J HawkinsDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia c.hawkins@latrobe.edu.au.
La Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimEwing sarcomas most commonly arise in the bones, but can also manifest as extraskeletal tumours in soft tissues. Metastases from extraskeletal Ewing sarcomas occur in more diverse anatomical sites than skeletal tumours, and have poorer survival rates. Few animal models replicate the extraskeletal form of Ewing sarcoma, and those that have been developed do not reflect the widespread metastatic spread of these cancers. MATERIALS AND

methodsLuciferase-expressing Ewing sarcoma cells derived from a muscle tumour were intramuscularly or intravenously injected into nude mice.

resultsBoth models achieved metastatic spread to numerous sites including the lungs, liver, kidneys, and brain. We characterized the cellular composition of primary and metastatic tumours, observing a greater level of immune cell infiltration in metastases compared to primary intramuscular tumours.

conclusionThese pre-clinical models will hopefully facilitate the evaluation of novel therapies and contribute to better understanding the disease progression of metastatic extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Second PrimarySarcoma, EwingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, NudeA673Ewing sarcomaextraosseousextraskeletalmetastasismouse model

Identifiers

PMID34697140
PMCPMC8627753
OpenAlexW3211225390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.