Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34697139›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Adaptive Membrane Fluidity Modulation: A Feedback Regulated Homeostatic System and Target for Pharmacological Intervention.

Elzbieta Izbicka, Robert T Streeper, Christopher Louden

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elzbieta IzbickaNew Frontier Labs LLC, San Antonio, TX, U.S.A.; eizbicka.g4@gmail.com.
Robert T StreeperNew Frontier Labs LLC, San Antonio, TX, U.S.A.
Christopher LoudenLouden Consulting, Bandera, TX, U.S.A.
Médecins Sans Frontières · USGender Studies · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimAlterations of plasma membrane fluidity are characteristic of many diseases but the intentional modulation of membrane fluidity with drugs has been less studied. We examined the therapeutic potential of the membrane fluidizer diethyl azelate (DEA) and related azelates. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe effects of azelates on plasma membrane fluidity and cell signaling were examined in primary human and murine cells and in vivo. Endpoints were queried using single target and multiplexed immunoassays.

resultsUnique membrane-fluidizing properties and biomarker signatures suggest that azelates are not prodrugs. DEA decreased cytokine signaling from pattern recognition receptors in human dendritic cells, disabled membrane attack of cholera toxin in vitro, and prevented immunosuppression by anthrax lethal toxin in vitro and in vivo. In the murine sepsis model, DEA increased survival and reduced organ damage.

conclusionAzelates represent a new class of drugs, membrane active immunomodulators, which target an innate homeostatic mechanism, adaptive membrane fluidity modulation.

Indexed as

Membrane FluiditySignal TransductionAnimalsCell MembraneFeedbackHomeostasisHumansMiceAzelaic acid esterazelatebiomarkerplasma membrane

Identifiers

PMID34697139
PMCPMC8627760
OpenAlexW3211132231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.