Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34697072›Full record

ArticleCancer research2021

BRD4 Regulates Transcription Factor ΔNp63α to Drive a Cancer Stem Cell Phenotype in Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

Matthew L Fisher, Seamus Balinth, Yon Hwangbo, Caizhi Wu, Carlos Ballon, John E Wilkinson, Gary L Goldberg, Alea A Mills

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew L FisherCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
Seamus BalinthCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
Yon HwangboCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-8380-0641
Caizhi WuCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
Carlos BallonCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
John E WilkinsonDepartment of Pathology, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-9174-8556
Gary L GoldbergZucker School of Medicine, Hofstra University/Northwell Health, Hempstead, New York.
Alea A MillsCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York. mills@cshl.edu.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USHofstra University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Peter Maxwell Kienitz Westcott · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
The role of CHD5 in chromatin-mediated regulation of neural stem cells and gliomaR01CA190997 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI MILLS, ALEA A. · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
CHD5 dosage in epigenetic control of Cancer, Infertility, and AutismR21OD018332 · OD · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI MILLS, ALEA A. · 2014 to 2015
$519k
Novel Chromatin Regulating Targets of p63 in Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaF32CA225134 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI FISHER, MATTHEW · 2018 to 2020
$187k
Targeting the Cancer Stem Cell Population in Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaF31CA247400 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI BALINTH, SEAMUS · 2020 to 2022
$81k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA247400NCI NIH HHS F32 CA225134NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190997NIH HHS R21 OD018332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bromodomain containing protein 4 (BRD4) plays a critical role in controlling the expression of genes involved in development and cancer. Inactivation of BRD4 inhibits cancer growth, making it a promising anticancer drug target. The cancer stem cell (CSC) population is a key driver of recurrence and metastasis in patients with cancer. Here we show that cancer stem-like cells can be enriched from squamous cell carcinomas (SCC), and that these cells display an aggressive phenotype with enhanced stem cell marker expression, migration, invasion, and tumor growth. BRD4 is highly elevated in this aggressive subpopulation of cells, and its function is critical for these CSC-like properties. Moreover, BRD4 regulates ΔNp63α, a key transcription factor that is essential for epithelial stem cell function that is often overexpressed in cancers. BRD4 regulates an EZH2/STAT3 complex that leads to increased ΔNp63α-mediated transcription. Targeting BRD4 in human SCC reduces ΔNp63α, leading to inhibition of spheroid formation, migration, invasion, and tumor growth. These studies identify a novel BRD4-regulated signaling network in a subpopulation of cancer stem-like cells, elucidating a possible avenue for effective therapeutic intervention. SIGNIFICANCE: This study identifies a signaling cascade driven by BRD4 that upregulates ΔNp63α to promote cancer stem-like properties, which has potential therapeutic implications for the treatment of squamous cell carcinomas.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsApoptosisBromodomain Containing ProteinsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplastic Stem CellsSTAT3 Transcription FactorTranscription FactorsTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Suppressor ProteinsBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34697072
PMCPMC8692924
OpenAlexW3211315472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.