Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34697067›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics

Colon Cancer Progression Is Reflected to Monotonic Differentiation in Gene Expression and Pathway Deregulation Facilitating Stage-specific Drug Repurposing.

Marilena M Bourdakou, George M Spyrou, George Kolios

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marilena M BourdakouLaboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
George M SpyrouThe Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
George KoliosLaboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece; gkolios@med.duth.gr.
Democritus University of Thrace · GRCyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimColon cancer is one of the most common cancer types and the second leading cause of death due to cancer. Many efforts have been performed towards the investigation of molecular alterations during colon cancer progression. However, the identification of stage-specific molecular markers remains a challenge. The aim of this study was to develop a novel computational methodology for the analysis of alterations in differential gene expression and pathway deregulation across colon cancer stages in order to reveal stage-specific biomarkers and reinforce drug repurposing investigation. MATERIALS AND

methodsTranscriptomic datasets of colon cancer were used to identify (a) differentially expressed genes with monotonicity in their fold changes (MEGs) and (b) perturbed pathways with ascending monotonic enrichment (MEPs) related to the number of the participating differentially expressed genes (DEGs), across the four colon cancer stages. Through an in silico drug repurposing pipeline we identified drugs that regulate the expression of MEGs and also target the resulting MEPs.

resultsOur methodology highlighted 15 MEGs and 32 candidate repurposed drugs that affect their expression. We also found 51 MEPs divided into two groups according to their rate of DEG content alteration across colon cancer stages. Focusing on the target MEPs of the highlighted repurposed drugs, we found that one of them, the neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, was targeted by the majority of the candidate drugs. Moreover, we observed that two of the drugs (PIK-75 and troglitazone) target the majority of the resulting MEPs.

conclusionThese findings highlight significant genes and pathways that can be used as stage-specific biomarkers and facilitate the discovery of new potential repurposed drugs for colon cancer. We expect that the computational methodology presented can be applied in a similar way to the analysis of any progressive disease.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationColonic NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionDrug RepositioningGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumanscolon cancer progressioncolon cancer stagingdrug repurposingmonotonically enriched pathwaysMonotonically expressed genes

Identifiers

PMID34697067
PMCPMC8569813
OpenAlexW3208945852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.