Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34697065›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics

Fusion of the Paired Box 3 (

Ioannis Panagopoulos, Ludmila Gorunova, Kristin Andersen, Marius Lund-Iversen, Svetlana Tafjord, Francesca Micci, Sverre Heim

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Beyond Hybrid Morphology: A Large Series of Fusion-Driven Benign Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors Including 5 Tumors With Novel Fusions.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2025
    Article
  4. Frontiers in oncology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ioannis PanagopoulosSection for Cancer Cytogenetics, Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; ioannis.panagopoulos@rr-research.no.
Ludmila GorunovaSection for Cancer Cytogenetics, Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kristin AndersenSection for Cancer Cytogenetics, Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Marius Lund-IversenDepartment of Pathology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Svetlana TafjordDepartment of Pathology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Francesca MicciSection for Cancer Cytogenetics, Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Sverre HeimSection for Cancer Cytogenetics, Institute for Cancer Genetics and Informatics, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimFusions of the paired box 3 gene (PAX3 in 2q36) with different partners have been reported in rhabdomyosarcomas and biphenotypic sinonasal sarcomas. We herein report the myocardin (MYOCD on 17p12) gene as a novel PAX3-fusion partner in a pediatric tumor with adverse clinical outcome. MATERIALS AND

methodsA rhabdomyo-sarcoma found in a 10-year-old girl was studied using a range of genetic methodologies.

resultsThe karyotype of the tumor cells was 48,XX,add(2)(q11),+del(2)(q35),add(3)(q?25),-7, del(8)(p 21),-15, add(17)(p 11), + 20, +der(?) t(?; 15) (?;q15),+mar[8]/46,XX[2]. Fluorescence in situ hybridization detected PAX3 rearrangement whereas array comparative genomic hybridization revealed genomic imbalances affecting hundreds of genes, including MYCN, MYC, FOXO3, and the tumor suppressor gene TP53. A PAX3-MYOCD fusion transcript was found by RNA sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

conclusionThe investigated rhabdomyosarcoma carried a novel PAX3-MYOCD fusion gene and extensive additional aberrations affecting the allelic balance of many genes, among them TP53 and members of MYC and FOXO families of transcription factors.

Indexed as

ChildFemaleHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMyocardinNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionPAX3 Transcription FactorRhabdomyosarcomaTrans-ActivatorsMyocardinNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionPAX3 protein, humanPAX3 Transcription FactorTrans-Activatorschromosome translocationMYOCDPAX3PAX3-MYOCD fusion genePediatricrhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID34697065
PMCPMC8569814
OpenAlexW3208332882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.