Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34697057›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2022

Cancer Mortality in U.S.-Born versus Foreign-Born Asian American Groups (2008-2017).

Osika Tripathi, Yuelin He, Bridgette Y Han, Darynn G Paragas, Nora Sharp, Shozen Dan, Malathi Srinivasan, Latha P Palaniappan, Caroline A Thompson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Cancer-Specific Mortality in Asian American Women Diagnosed with Gynecologic Cancer: A Nationwide Population-Based Analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Osika TripathiThe Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-9379-9573
Yuelin HeCenter for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0882-9871
Bridgette Y HanCenter for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0002-2036-5117
Darynn G ParagasCenter for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0462-2654
Nora SharpCenter for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0003-0296-4834
Shozen DanCenter for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-641X
Malathi SrinivasanCenter for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-0016
Latha P PalaniappanCenter for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Caroline A ThompsonThe Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California. caroline.thompson@unc.edu.
Stanford Health Care · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of West Los Angeles · USDuke University · US

Funding

Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Education and Research (Spectrum)UL1TR003142 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'HARA, RUTH M · 2019 to 2023
$45.0M
CAUSES: Causes of Asian American mortality Understood by Socio-Economic StatusR01MD007012 · NIMHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, PALANIAPPAN, LATHA P · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
META - Mentor, Educate, Train, Advocate: Patient Oriented Researchers in Cardiometabolic DiseaseK24HL150476 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Latha P Palaniappan · 2020 to 2026
$846k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003142NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL150476NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsian Americans (AA) are the fastest growing ethnic group in the United States with high proportions of immigrants. Nativity is important as cancer risk factors vary by country. We sought to understand differences in cancer mortality among AAs by nativity (foreign-born vs. U.S.-born).

methodsNinety-eight thousand eight hundred and twenty-six AA (Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese) decedents with cancer-related deaths from U.S. death certificates (2008-2017) were analyzed. Thirteen cancers that contribute significantly to Asian-American cancer mortality were selected and categorized by etiology: tobacco-related, screen-detected, diet-/obesity-related, and infection-related. Ten-year age-adjusted mortality rates [AAMR; 95% confidence interval (CI); per 100,00] and standardized mortality ratios (SMR; 95% CI) using foreign-born as the reference group were calculated.

resultsOverall, foreign-born AAs had higher mortality rates than U.S.-born. Japanese U.S.-born males had the highest tobacco-related mortality rates [foreign-born AAMR: 43.02 (38.72, 47.31); U.S.-born AAMR: 55.38 (53.05, 57.72)]. Screen-detected death rates were higher for foreign-born than U.S.-born, except for among Japanese males [SMR 1.28 (1.21-1.35)]. Diet-/obesity-related AAMRs were higher among females than males and highest among foreign-born females. Foreign-born males and females had higher infection-related AAMRs than U.S.-born; the highest rates were foreign-born males-Korean [AAMR 41.54 (39.54, 43.53)] and Vietnamese [AAMR 41.39 (39.68, 43.09)].

conclusionsWe observed substantial heterogeneity in mortality rates across AA groups and by nativity. Contrary to the Healthy Immigrant Effect, most foreign-born Asians were dying at higher rates than U.S.-born AAs. IMPACT: Disaggregated analysis of AA cancers, targeted and culturally tailored cancer screening, and treatments for infections among foreign-born Asians is critical for cancer prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsNeoplasmsAsianAsian PeopleEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34697057
PMCPMC8767961
OpenAlexW3209742897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.