Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34696778›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2021

Prevention of recurrent respiratory infections : Inter-society Consensus.

Elena Chiappini, Francesca Santamaria, Gian Luigi Marseglia, Paola Marchisio, Luisa Galli, Renato Cutrera, Maurizio de Martino, Sara Antonini, Paolo Becherucci, Paolo Biasci and 39 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

49 authors.

Elena ChiappiniMeyer University Hospital, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. elena.chiappini@unifi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-4752
Francesca SantamariaDepartement of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Gian Luigi MarsegliaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pavia IRCCS San Matteo foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Paola MarchisioFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Luisa GalliMeyer University Hospital, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Renato CutreraRespiratory Unit, Academic Pediatric Department, Pediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio de MartinoMeyer University Hospital, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Sara AntoniniMeyer University Hospital, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Paolo BecherucciFamily Pediatrician, Local Health Unit, Lastra a Signa, Florence, Italy.
Paolo BiasciFamily Pediatrician, Local Health Unit, Livorno, Italy.
Barbara BortoneMeyer University Hospital, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Sergio BotteroAirway Surgery Unit, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Valeria CaldarelliDepartment of Obstetrics Gynaecology and Pediatrics, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Fabio CardinaleDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hospital Giovanni XXIII, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Guido Castelli GattinaraInstitute of child health, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Martina CiarciàMeyer University Hospital, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Daniele CiofiMeyer University Hospital, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Sofia D'EliosDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Paediatrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppe Di MauroPediatric Primary Care, National Pediatric Health Care System, Caserta, Italy.
Mattia DoriaFamily Pediatrician, Local Health Unit, Chioggia, Venice, Italy.
Luciana IndinnimeoPediatric Department "Sapienza", University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy.
Andrea Lo VecchioDepartement of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Francesco MacrìDepartment of Pediatrics "Sapienza", University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Roberto MattinaDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical, and Odontoiatric Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Vito Leonardo MinielloDepartment of Paediatrics, Paediatric Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Bari, Italy.
Michele Miraglia Del GiudiceDepartment of Woman and Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Guido MorbinFamily Pediatrician, Local Health Unit, Trento, Italy.
Marco Antonio MotisiMeyer University Hospital, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Andrea NovelliMeyer University Hospital, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Anna Teresa PalamaraDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Laura PanattaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Pediatric Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Angela PasinatoFamily Pediatrician, Local Health Unit, Torri di Quartesolo, Vicenza, Italy.
Diego PeroniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Paediatrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Katia PerruccioPediatric Oncology Hematology, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Giorgio PiacentiniDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, Pediatric Clinic, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Massimo PifferiDepartment of Pediatrics Pulmonology and Allergology Section University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Lorenzo PignataroFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Emanuela SitziaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Pediatric Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Chiara TersigniMeyer University Hospital, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Sara TorrettaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Irene TrambustiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Paediatrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giulia TrippellaMeyer University Hospital, Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Diletta ValentiniDepartment of Pediatric and Infectious Disease Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sandro ValentiniFamily Pediatrician, Local Health Unit, Colle Val d'Elsa, Siena, Italy.
Attilio VarricchioDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ospedale San Gennaro, Naples, Italy.
Maria Carmen VergaFamily Pediatrician, Local Health Unit Salerno, Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy.
Claudio ViciniDepartment of Head-Neck Surgery, Otolaryngology, Head-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy.
Marco ZeccaPediatric Hematology-Oncology, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Alberto VillaniDepartment of Pediatric and Infectious Disease Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent respiratory infections (RRIs) are a common clinical condition in children, in fact about 25% of children under 1 year and 6% of children during the first 6 years of life have RRIs. In most cases, infections occur with mild clinical manifestations and the frequency of episodes tends to decrease over time with a complete resolution by 12 years of age. However, RRIs significantly reduce child and family quality of life and lead to significant medical and social costs.Despite the importance of this condition, there is currently no agreed definition of the term RRIs in the literature, especially concerning the frequency and type of infectious episodes to be considered. The aim of this consensus document is to propose an updated definition and provide recommendations with the intent of guiding the physician in the complex process of diagnosis, management and prevention of RRIs.

Indexed as

AdenoidectomyAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntranasalAlgorithmsAntibiotic ProphylaxisAntioxidantsChildComplementary TherapiesHumansHyaluronic AcidInfluenza VaccinesPneumococcal VaccinesPrebioticsProbioticsPyrrolidonecarboxylic AcidRecurrenceAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntioxidantsHyaluronic AcidInfluenza VaccinespidotimodPneumococcal VaccinesPrebioticsPyrrolidonecarboxylic AcidResveratrolThiazolidinesVitaminsChildrenImmune systemPreventionRecurrent respiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID34696778
PMCPMC8543868

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.