Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34696524›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Structural Studies of the Phage G Tail Demonstrate an Atypical Tail Contraction.

Brenda González, Daoyi Li, Kunpeng Li, Elena T Wright, Stephen C Hardies, Julie A Thomas, Philip Serwer, Wen Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The biology of jumbo phages.Nature communications · 2026
    Review
  2. Validation of helical symmetry parameters in the EMDB.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brenda GonzálezDepartment of Biological Sciences, Hockmeyer Hall of Structural Biology, Purdue University, 240 South Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1971, USA.
Daoyi LiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Hockmeyer Hall of Structural Biology, Purdue University, 240 South Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1971, USA.
Kunpeng LiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Hockmeyer Hall of Structural Biology, Purdue University, 240 South Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1971, USA.
Elena T WrightDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, The University of Texas Health Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.
Stephen C HardiesDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, The University of Texas Health Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.
Julie A ThomasGosnell School of Life Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, 85 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA.
Philip SerwerDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, The University of Texas Health Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8990-3251
Wen JiangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Hockmeyer Hall of Structural Biology, Purdue University, 240 South Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1971, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1292-2411
Purdue University West Lafayette · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USRochester Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Purdue University Molecular Biophysics Training ProgramT32GM132024 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Angeline Marie Lyon, John Tesmer · 2019 to 2026
$2.0M
Characterization of a giant virion and its unusual cargo of ejection proteinsUA5GM126533 · NIGMS · ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI THOMAS, JULIE A. · 2018 to 2018
$427k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132024NIGMS NIH HHS UA5 GM126533NIH Office of the Director UA5GM126533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phage G is recognized as having a remarkably large genome and capsid size among isolated, propagated phages. Negative stain electron microscopy of the host-phage G interaction reveals tail sheaths that are contracted towards the distal tip and decoupled from the head-neck region. This is different from the typical myophage tail contraction, where the sheath contracts upward, while being linked to the head-neck region. Our cryo-EM structures of the non-contracted and contracted tail sheath show that: (1) The protein fold of the sheath protein is very similar to its counterpart in smaller, contractile phages such as T4 and phi812; (2) Phage G's sheath structure in the non-contracted and contracted states are similar to phage T4's sheath structure. Similarity to other myophages is confirmed by a comparison-based study of the tail sheath's helical symmetry, the sheath protein's evolutionary timetree, and the organization of genes involved in tail morphogenesis. Atypical phase G tail contraction could be due to a missing anchor point at the upper end of the tail sheath that allows the decoupling of the sheath from the head-neck region. Explaining the atypical tail contraction requires further investigation of the phage G sheath anchor points.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesCapsidCapsid ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyMyoviridaeViral Tail ProteinsVirionCapsid ProteinsViral Tail Proteinsanchormyophagetail contractiontail sheath

Identifiers

PMID34696524
PMCPMC8570332
OpenAlexW3205176126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.