Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34696505›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Methods to Measure Antibody Neutralization of Live Human Coronavirus OC43.

Jim Boonyaratanakornkit, Anton M Sholukh, Matthew Gray, Emily L Bossard, Emily S Ford, Kizzmekia S Corbett, Lawrence Corey, Justin J Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jim BoonyaratanakornkitVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5858-2662
Anton M SholukhVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0498-9162
Matthew GrayVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4260-9784
Emily L BossardVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Emily S FordVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Kizzmekia S CorbettVaccine Research Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Lawrence CoreyVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Justin J TaylorVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

LOC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068614 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, Lawrence Corey · 2011 to 2026
$1175.6M
Harnessing Tissue Resident Memory T Cells for Immunotherapy of Herpes Virus InfectionsR01AI134878 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI COREY, LAWRENCE · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
HSV-2 specificity and phenotyping of tissue-based T cells in genital skin biopsies of HSV-2 reactivationK08AI148588 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FORD, EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$947k
American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy New Investigator AwardEmergent Ventures at George Mason University Fast GrantFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center COVID pilot awardFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Evergreen GrantNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068614National Marrow Donor Program Amy Strelzer Manasevit GrantNIAID NIH HHS K08 AI148588NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134878NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human Betacoronavirus OC43 is a common cause of respiratory viral infections in adults and children. Lung infections with OC43 are associated with mortality, especially in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Neutralizing antibodies play a major role in protection against many respiratory viral infections, but to date a live viral neutralization assay for OC43 has not been described. We isolated a human monoclonal antibody (OC2) that binds to the spike protein of OC43 and neutralizes the live virus derived from the original isolate of OC43. We used this monoclonal antibody to develop and test the performance of two readily accessible in vitro assays for measuring antibody neutralization, one utilizing cytopathic effect and another utilizing an ELISA of infected cells. We used both methods to measure the neutralizing activity of the OC2 monoclonal antibody and of human plasma. These assays could prove useful for studying humoral responses to OC43 and cross-neutralization with other medically important betacoronaviruses.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCell LineCommon ColdCoronavirus InfectionsCoronavirus OC43, HumanEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansNeutralization TestsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirushuman coronavirusneutralization assaysneutralizing antibodiesOC43

Identifiers

PMID34696505
PMCPMC8540522
OpenAlexW3207504144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.