Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34696500›Full record

ReviewViruses2021

Glycan Recognition in Human Norovirus Infections.

Victoria R Tenge, Liya Hu, B V Venkataram Prasad, Göran Larson, Robert L Atmar, Mary K Estes, Sasirekha Ramani

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Recovery of infectious recombinant human norovirus using zebrafish embryos.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  14. Review
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  19. Species-SpecificMarine drugs · 2023
    Article
  20. Mucosal and systemic neutralizing antibodies to norovirus induced in infant mice orally inoculated with recombinant rotaviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Victoria R TengeDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9429-7161
Liya HuVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8340-8911
B V Venkataram PrasadDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1172-2071
Göran LarsonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Gothenburg, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2616-0366
Robert L AtmarDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Mary K EstesDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Sasirekha RamaniDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5631-8534
Baylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

X-ray Crystallographic Studies on CalicivirusesP01AI057788 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PRASAD, BIDADI VENKATARAM · 2004 to 2024
$34.4M
Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hashem B El-Serag · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Research Training in Infections and ImmunityT32AI055413 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GIORDANO, THOMAS P, MYSOREKAR, INDIRA U · 2003 to 2024
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI057788NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055413NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIH HHS HHSN2722017000381NIH HHS P01 AI 057788NIH HHS P30 DK 056338NIH HHS T32 AI 055413United States Department of Agriculture 2011-68003-30395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognition of cell-surface glycans is an important step in the attachment of several viruses to susceptible host cells. The molecular basis of glycan interactions and their functional consequences are well studied for human norovirus (HuNoV), an important gastrointestinal pathogen. Histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs), a family of fucosylated carbohydrate structures that are present on the cell surface, are utilized by HuNoVs to initially bind to cells. In this review, we describe the discovery of HBGAs as genetic susceptibility factors for HuNoV infection and review biochemical and structural studies investigating HuNoV binding to different HBGA glycans. Recently, human intestinal enteroids (HIEs) were developed as a laboratory cultivation system for HuNoV. We review how the use of this novel culture system has confirmed that fucosylated HBGAs are necessary and sufficient for infection by several HuNoV strains, describe mechanisms of antibody-mediated neutralization of infection that involve blocking of HuNoV binding to HBGAs, and discuss the potential for using the HIE model to answer unresolved questions on viral interactions with HBGAs and other glycans.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood Group AntigensCaliciviridae InfectionsFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseGlycoconjugatesHost Microbial InteractionsHumansIntestinesModels, MolecularNorovirusPolysaccharidesProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein DomainsVirus AttachmentBlood Group AntigensFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseGlycoconjugatesPolysaccharidesglycoconjugateshisto-blood group antigenshost–virus interactionshuman intestinal enteroids/organoidshuman norovirusesstructure

Identifiers

PMID34696500
PMCPMC8537403
OpenAlexW3205330345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.