Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34696488›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Metabolic Reprogramming of Nasal Airway Epithelial Cells Following Infant Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.

Andrew R Connelly, Brian M Jeong, Mackenzie E Coden, Jacob Y Cao, Tatiana Chirkova, Christian Rosas-Salazar, Jacqueline-Yvonne Cephus, Larry J Anderson, Dawn C Newcomb, Tina V Hartert and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The PRIMERO birth cohort: Design and baseline characteristics.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The role of innate immune system in respiratory viral infection related asthma.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Multifaceted roles of mitochondria in asthma.Cell biology and toxicology · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew R ConnellyDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Brian M JeongDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Mackenzie E CodenDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Jacob Y CaoDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3624-7489
Tatiana ChirkovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Christian Rosas-SalazarDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jacqueline-Yvonne CephusDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Larry J AndersonDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Dawn C NewcombDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Tina V HartertDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Sergejs BerdnikovsDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USEmory University · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Viral and Host Determinants of Infant and Childhood Allergy and AsthmaU19AI095227 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Dawn C Newcomb · 2011 to 2026
$34.9M
Role of Gender in TH17-Mediated Inflammation in Severe AsthmaR01HL122554 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NEWCOMB, DAWN C · 2015 to 2024
$5.5M
Targeting TH17 cell metabolism in steroid resistanceR01HL136664 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NEWCOMB, DAWN C, RATHMELL, JEFFREY C. · 2017 to 2024
$4.2M
Hormones in allergic diseaseR01AI127783 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BERDNIKOVS, SERGEJS · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122554NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136664NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095227NIH HHS R01AI127783NIH HHS U19 AI095227NIH HHS UL1TR000445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a seasonal mucosal pathogen that infects the ciliated respiratory epithelium and results in the most severe morbidity in the first six months of life. RSV is a common cause of acute respiratory infection during infancy and is an important early-life risk factor strongly associated with asthma development. While this association has been repeatedly demonstrated, limited progress has been made on the mechanistic understanding in humans of the contribution of infant RSV infection to airway epithelial dysfunction. An active infection of epithelial cells with RSV in vitro results in heightened central metabolism and overall hypermetabolic state; however, little is known about whether natural infection with RSV in vivo results in lasting metabolic reprogramming of the airway epithelium in infancy. To address this gap, we performed functional metabolomics, 13C glucose metabolic flux analysis, and RNA-seq gene expression analysis of nasal airway epithelial cells (NAECs) sampled from infants between 2-3 years of age, with RSV infection or not during the first year of life. We found that RSV infection in infancy was associated with lasting epithelial metabolic reprogramming, which was characterized by (1) significant increase in glucose uptake and differential utilization of glucose by epithelium; (2) altered preferences for metabolism of several carbon and energy sources; and (3) significant sexual dimorphism in metabolic parameters, with RSV-induced metabolic changes most pronounced in male epithelium. In summary, our study supports the proposed phenomenon of metabolic reprogramming of epithelial cells associated with RSV infection in infancy and opens exciting new venues for pursuing mechanisms of RSV-induced epithelial barrier dysfunction in early life.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolCohort StudiesEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMetabolomicsNasal CavityRespiratory MucosaRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract Infectionsairway epithelial cellsglucoseinfantmetabolismrespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID34696488
PMCPMC8538412
OpenAlexW3207058060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.