Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34696463›Full record

ReviewViruses2021

Serological Humoral Immunity Following Natural Infection of Children with High Burden Gastrointestinal Viruses.

Mark R Zweigart, Sylvia Becker-Dreps, Filemón Bucardo, Fredman González, Ralph S Baric, Lisa C Lindesmith

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Global trends in norovirus genotype distribution among medically attended children with acute gastroenteritis, 2020-2025.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark R ZweigartDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Sylvia Becker-DrepsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Filemón BucardoDepartment of Microbiology, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León 21000, Nicaragua.
Fredman GonzálezDepartment of Microbiology, National Autonomous University of Nicaragua, León 21000, Nicaragua.
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6827-8701
Lisa C LindesmithDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9567-0522
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Autonomous University of Nicaragua · NI

Funding

Antibody Landscape following Human Norovirus Infection and VaccinationR01AI148260 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Natural history, immunity, and transmission patterns of sapovirus in a Nicaraguan birth cohortR01AI127845 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BECKER-DREPS, SYLVIA IRENE, VINJE, JAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Understanding protection against norovirus at the maternal-child interfaceK24AI141744 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Sylvia Irene Becker-Dreps · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
Nicaraguan Emerging and Endemic Diseases (NEED) Training ProgramD43TW010923 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BECKER-DREPS, SYLVIA IRENE · 2018 to 2023
$1.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010923NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI141744NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127845NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148260Wellcome Trust 203268/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, resulting in an estimated 440,571 deaths of children under age 5 annually. Rotavirus, norovirus, and sapovirus are leading causes of childhood AGE. A successful rotavirus vaccine has reduced rotavirus hospitalizations by more than 50%. Using rotavirus as a guide, elucidating the determinants, breath, and duration of serological antibody immunity to AGE viruses, as well as host genetic factors that define susceptibility is essential for informing development of future vaccines and improving current vaccine candidates. Here, we summarize the current knowledge of disease burden and serological antibody immunity following natural infection to inform further vaccine development for these three high-burden viruses.

Indexed as

Immunity, HumoralAntibodies, ViralCaliciviridae InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolDiarrheaGastroenteritisGastrointestinal DiseasesHospitalizationHumansNorovirusRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesSapovirusVaccine DevelopmentAntibodies, ViralRotavirus VaccinesantibodyCaliciviridaecorrelate of protectiondiarrheagastroenteritishisto-blood group antigenimmunitynorovirusrotavirussapovirus

Identifiers

PMID34696463
PMCPMC8538683
OpenAlexW3205997443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.