Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34696387›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Neutralization of Dengue Virus Serotypes by Sera from Dengue-Infected Individuals Is Preferentially Directed to Heterologous Serotypes and Not against the Autologous Serotype Present in Acute Infection.

Heidi Auerswald, Simone Kann, Leonard Klepsch, Janne Hülsemann, Ines Rudnik, Sebastian Schreiber, Philippe Buchy, Michael Schreiber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Heidi AuerswaldDepartment of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4717-7618
Simone KannDepartment of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.
Leonard KlepschDepartment of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6972-1119
Janne HülsemannDepartment of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.
Ines RudnikDepartment of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.
Sebastian SchreiberDepartment of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.
Philippe BuchyVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur in Cambodia, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia.
Michael SchreiberDepartment of Virology, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20359 Hamburg, Germany.
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DEInstitut Pasteur du Cambodge · KH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sequential infections of humans by the four different dengue serotypes (DENV-1-4) lead to neutralizing antibodies with group, cross, and type specificity. Virus neutralization of serotypes showed monotypic but mostly multitypic neutralization profiles due to multiple virus exposures. We have studied neutralization to heterologous, reference DENV serotypes using paired sera collected between days 6 and 37 after onset of fever. The DENV-primed neutralization profile of the first serum sample, which was monitored by a foci reduction neutralization test (FRNT), was boosted but the neutralization profile stayed unchanged in the second serum sample. In 45 of 47 paired serum samples, the predominant neutralization was directed against DENV serotypes distinct from the infecting serotype. Homologous neutralization studies using sera and viruses from the same area, 33 secondary sera from DENV-1 infected Cambodian patients and eight virus isolates from Cambodia, showed that the FRNT assay accurately predicted the lack of a predominant antibody response against the infecting DENV-1 serotype in contrast to FRNT results using the WHO set of DENV viruses. This report provides evidence that DENV-primed multitypic neutralizing antibody profiles were mainly boosted and stayed unchanged after secondary infection and that DENV neutralization was predominantly directed to heterologous DENV but not against the infecting homologous serotype.

Indexed as

Neutralization TestsSerogroupAcute DiseaseAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationCambodiaCoinfectionCross ReactionsDengueDengue VirusHumansAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viralantigen assaydengue virusdomain 3E proteinneutralizationserotype

Identifiers

PMID34696387
PMCPMC8541627
OpenAlexW3203123361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.