Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34696223›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Parents of Children and Adolescents Living in Brazil.

Leonardo Evangelista Bagateli, Edna Yayoi Saeki, Marta Fadda, Carlo Agostoni, Paola Marchisio, Gregorio Paolo Milani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  9. Parental hesitancy for pediatric COVID-19 vaccines in Chile.Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Leonardo Evangelista BagateliDepartment of Clinical Science and Community Health, Universita' Degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Edna Yayoi SaekiPediatrics, Hospital Estadual de Bauru, Bauru 17033-360, Brazil.
Marta FaddaFacoltà di Scienze Biomediche, Università della Svizzera Italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3537-0346
Carlo AgostoniDepartment of Clinical Science and Community Health, Universita' Degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5006-0832
Paola MarchisioDepartment of Clinical Science and Community Health, Universita' Degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5691-3920
Gregorio Paolo MilaniDepartment of Clinical Science and Community Health, Universita' Degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3829-4254
University of Milan · ITHospital Estadual Centra · BRUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CH

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe immunization of large portions of populations in low/middle-income countries is considered one of the key measures to limit the development of new SARS-CoV-2 variants. However, parental vaccine hesitancy might be an important obstacle to pediatric vaccination. The aim of this survey was to study the prevalence and extent of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among parents of children and adolescents living in Brazil.

methodsCaregivers of children and adolescents referred to the emergency department of Hospital Estadual de Bauru, São Paulo (Brazil) were invited to fill in a validated questionnaire on vaccine hesitancy and to report their willingness for themselves and their offspring to receive a COVID-19 vaccine.

resultsA total of 501 consecutive caregivers filled in the survey. Response rate was 100%. A minority (N = 14, 2.8%) of caregivers were hesitant about vaccines. Despite this, half of them declared they were willing to vaccinate their offspring against COVID-19.

conclusionsThis survey identifies that vaccine hesitancy is very low among caregivers living in Brazil and that even many of the hesitant caregivers are willing to vaccinate their offspring against COVID-19. This study highlights the importance of offering the COVID-19 vaccination to the whole population, including subjects that present uncertainty about other vaccines.

Indexed as

adolescentsbarrierschildrenlow-income countryParent Attitudes about Childhood VaccinesSARS-CoV-2vaccinationvariants

Identifiers

PMID34696223
PMCPMC8540804
OpenAlexW3204303597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.