Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34695614›Full record

ArticleBrain and language2021

Abnormally weak functional connections get stronger in chronic stroke patients who benefit from naming therapy.

Jeffrey P Johnson, Erin L Meier, Yue Pan, Swathi Kiran

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and language, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Using unsupervised dimensionality reduction to identify lesion patterns predictive of post-stroke aphasia severity.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Insights gained over 60 years on factors shaping post-stroke aphasia recovery: A commentary on Vignolo (1964).Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Understanding, facilitating and predicting aphasia recovery after rehabilitation.International journal of speech-language pathology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey P JohnsonAphasia Research Laboratory, Department of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Sargent College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Room 326, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: jeffrey.johnson9@va.gov.
Erin L MeierAphasia Research Laboratory, Department of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Sargent College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Room 326, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Yue PanAphasia Research Laboratory, Department of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Sargent College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Room 326, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Swathi KiranAphasia Research Laboratory, Department of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Sargent College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Room 326, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Boston University · US

Funding

Neurobiology of Language Recovery in Aphasia: Natural History and Treatment-Ind*P50DC012283 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI THOMPSON, CYNTHIA K · 2013 to 2017
$11.7M
Structural and Effective Connectivity of Reorganized Language Networks in AphasiaF31DC015940 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI MEIER, ERIN LYNN · 2017 to 2018
$79k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC015940NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC012283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Language recovery in aphasia is likely supported by a network of brain regions, but few studies have investigated treatment-related changes in functional connectivity while controlling for the absence of treatment. We examined functional connectivity in a 38-region picture-naming network in 30 patients with chronic aphasia who did or did not receive naming therapy. Compared to healthy controls, patients had abnormally low connectivity in a subset of connections from the naming network. Linear mixed models showed that the connectivity of abnormal connections increased significantly in patients who benefited from therapy, but not in those who did not benefit from or receive therapy. Changes in responders were specific to abnormal connections and did not extend to the larger network. Thus, successful naming therapy was associated with increased connectivity in connections that were abnormal prior to treatment. The potential to strengthen such connections may be a prerequisite for a successful treatment response.

Indexed as

AphasiaStrokeBrainBrain Damage, ChronicBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAphasiaFunctional connectivityNaming therapyRehabilitationStroke

Identifiers

PMID34695614
PMCPMC8638784
OpenAlexW3210643821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.