Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34695512›Full record

ArticlePeptides2021

Adropin transgenesis improves recognition memory in diet-induced obese LDLR-deficient C57BL/6J mice.

Sarbani Ghoshal, Subhashis Banerjee, Jinsong Zhang, Michael L Niehoff, Susan A Farr, Andrew A Butler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Peptides, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Unveiling the multifaceted role of adropin in various diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarbani GhoshalDepartment of Biological Science and Geology, QCC-CUNY, Bayside, NY, USA.
Subhashis BanerjeeDepartment of Pharmacology & Physiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jinsong ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology & Physiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michael L NiehoffDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine and Saint Louis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Research Service, John Cochran Division, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Susan A FarrDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine and Saint Louis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Research Service, John Cochran Division, St. Louis, MO, USA; Henry and Amelia Nasrallah Center for Neuroscience, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Andrew A ButlerDepartment of Pharmacology & Physiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Henry and Amelia Nasrallah Center for Neuroscience, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: Andrew.butler@health.slu.edu.
Saint Louis University · USJohn Cochran VA Medical Center · USQueensborough Community College, CUNY · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Role of adropin in maintaining cognitive functionR21NS108138 · NINDS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI BUTLER, ANDREW ALISTAIR · 2018 to 2019
$417k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS108138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity-related metabolic dysregulation causes mild cognitive impairment and increased risk for dementia. We used an LDLR-deficient C57BL/6J mouse model (LDLRKO) to investigate whether adropin, a neuropeptide linked to neurodegenerative diseases, improves cognitive function in situations of metabolic dysregulation. Adropin transgenic mice (AdrTG) were crossed with LDLRKO; male and female progeny were fed a high fat diet for 3-months. Male chow-fed wild type (WT) mice were used as controls. Diet-induced obesity and LDLR-deficiency caused severe dyslipidemia, irrespective of sex. The AdrTG prevented reduced adropin protein levels in LDLRKO cortex. In males, metabolic dysregulation and AdrTG genotype significantly and bi-directionally affected performance in the novel object recognition (NOR) test, a declarative hippocampal memory task (discrimination index mean ± SE for WT, 0.02 ± 0.088; LDLRKO, -0.115 ± 0.077; AdrTG;LDLRKO, 0.265 ± 0.078; genotype effect, p = 0.009; LDLRKO vs. AdrTG;LDLRKO, P < 0.05). A 2-way ANOVA (fixed variables: sex, AdrTG genotype) indicated a highly significant effect of AdrTG (P = 0.003). The impact of the diet-genotype interaction on the male mouse brain was investigated using RNA-seq. Gene-ontology analysis of transcripts showing fold-changes of>1.3 or <-1.3 (P < 0.05) indicated metabolic dysregulation affected gene networks involved in intercellular/neuronal signaling, immune processes, angiogenesis, and extracellular matrix organization. The AdrTG selectively attenuated the impact of metabolic dysregulation on intercellular/neuronal signaling pathways. Intercellular/neuronal signaling pathways were also the predominant processes overrepresented when directly comparing AdrTG;LDLRKO with LDRKO. In summary, adropin overexpression improves cognitive function in severe metabolic dysregulation through pathways related to cell-cell communication and neuronal processes, and independently of preventing inflammatory responses.

Indexed as

DietGene Transfer TechniquesMemoryAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityReceptors, LDLEnho protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsReceptors, LDLCognitive functionDementiaDyslipidemiaLearningObesityPeptide therapyTransgenic models

Identifiers

PMID34695512
PMCPMC8649943
OpenAlexW3208762519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.