Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34695505›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2021

Mental health and economic stressors associated with high-risk drinking and increased alcohol consumption early in the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

Elizabeth D Nesoff, Sarah Gutkind, Safiya Sirota, Anna Laura McKowen, Cindy B Veldhuis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. "My Health Is More Important than Drinking": A Qualitative Analysis of Alcohol Use During COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  15. Shifts in medical cannabis use in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth D NesoffUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, 423 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: enesoff@upenn.edu.
Sarah GutkindColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, 722 W168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Safiya SirotaColumbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, 722 W168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Anna Laura McKowenTeachers College, Columbia University, 525 W120th St, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Cindy B VeldhuisColumbia University School of Nursing, 560 W168th St, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Columbia University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Substance Abuse Epidemiology Training Program (SAETP) at Columbia UniversityT32DA031099 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEBORAH S HASIN, Silvia Saboia Martins · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
Social Determinants of HIVT32MH128395 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Gina Maria Wingood · 2021 to 2026
$1.4M
Neighborhoods, Mental Health, and the Prevention of Opioid Overdose: A Mixed Methods ApproachK01DA049900 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI NESOFF, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$851k
A mixed-methods approach to understanding stress and hazardous drinking among same-sex female couplesK99AA028049 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VELDHUIS, CINDY B · 2020 to 2021
$316k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA028049NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA049900NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031099NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH128395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical distancing measures to curb COVID-19 transmission introduced mental health and economic stressors, possibly impacting problematic drinking. This cross-sectional study examines mental health and economic stressors early in the COVID-19 pandemic which may be associated with heavy alcohol use and increased alcohol use. We administered an online survey of U.S. adults via social media April 5 to May 5, 2020. High-risk drinking was defined by WHO risk drinking levels, a daily average of ≥4 drinks for men and ≥3 drinks for women. Participants reported retrospective assessments of increased alcohol use if their past-week alcohol consumption exceeded their past-year average weekly alcohol consumption. We used logistic regression to assess possible covariates of high-risk drinking and increased alcohol use. Among 2175 participants, 10% (n = 222) reported high-risk drinking, and 36% (n = 775) reported increased alcohol consumption. In multivariable analysis, high-risk drinking was significantly associated with household job loss (OR = 1.41, 95%CI = (1.06, 1.88)) and depressive symptoms (OR = 1.05, 95% CI = (1.02, 1.07)), and women had higher odds of high-risk drinking than men (OR = 2.37, 95% CI = (1.32, 4.69)). Previous mental health diagnosis was not significantly associated with high-risk drinking during the pandemic (OR = 1.31, 95% CI = (0.98, 1.76)) in univariable analysis. High-risk drinkers were almost six times as likely to report retrospective assessments of increased alcohol consumption, controlling for mental health and economic stressors (OR = 5.97, 95% CI = (4.35, 8.32)). Findings suggest a need for targeted interventions to address the complex mental health and economic stressors that may increase alcohol consumption and high-risk drinking during and after the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2United StatesAlcoholAlcohol use disorderCOVID-19High-risk drinkingMental health

Identifiers

PMID34695505
PMCPMC8548050
OpenAlexW3208998543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.