Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34695297›Full record

ArticleIET nanobiotechnology2021

Lamivudine-conjugated and efavirenz-loaded G2 dendrimers: Novel anti-retroviral nano drug delivery systems.

Esmaeel Mohammadi Pargoo, Mohammad Reza Aghasadeghi, Kazem Parivar, Mehri Nikbin, Pooneh Rahimi, Mehdi Shafiee Ardestani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IET nanobiotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Esmaeel Mohammadi PargooDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza AghasadeghiDepartment of Hepatitis and AIDS, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Kazem ParivarDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mehri NikbinMiddle East Liver Diseases (MELD) Center, Tehran, Iran.
Pooneh RahimiDepartment of Hepatitis and AIDS, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8829-5373
Mehdi Shafiee ArdestaniFaculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IRMiddle East Liver Disease Center · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 causes immunological disorders and death worldwide which needs to be further assisted by novel anti-retroviral drug delivery systems. Consequently, finding newer anti-retroviral pharmaceuticals by using biocompatible, biodegradable nanomaterials comprising a nanoparticle as core and a therapeutic agent is of high global interest. In this experiment, a second generation of a negatively charged nano-biopolymer linear globular G2 dendrimer was carefully conjugated and loaded with well-known anti-HIV drugs lamivudine and efavirenz, respectively. They were characterised by a variety of analytical methods such as Zetasizer, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Additionally, conjugated lamivudine and loaded efazirenz with globular PEGylated G2 dendrimer were tested on an HEK293 T cell infected by single-cycle replicable HIV-1 virion and evaluated using XTT test and HIV-1 P24 protein load. The results showed that lamivudine-conjugated G2 significantly decreased retroviral activity without any cell toxicity. This effect was more or less observed by efavirenz-loaded G2. These nano-constructs are strongly suggested for further in vivo anti-HIV assays.

Indexed as

DendrimersLamivudineAlkynesBenzoxazinesCyclopropanesDrug Delivery SystemsHEK293 CellsHumansAlkynesBenzoxazinesCyclopropanesDendrimersefavirenzLamivudine

Identifiers

PMID34695297
PMCPMC8675833
OpenAlexW3172513173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.