Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34694926›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Lessons Learned From the E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) Outbreak Response, Minnesota, 2019-2020.

Terra Wiens, Joanne Taylor, Cory Cole, Stefan Saravia, Jason Peterson, Mark Lunda, Jamie Margetta, Paige D'Heilly, Stacy Holzbauer, Ruth Lynfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Terra Wiens11055 Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3212-9090
Joanne Taylor11055 Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Cory Cole11055 Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Stefan Saravia11055 Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Jason Peterson11055 Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Mark Lunda11055 Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Jamie Margetta11055 Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Paige D'Heilly11055 Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Stacy Holzbauer11055 Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Ruth Lynfield11055 Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveElectronic cigarette (e-cigarette), or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a novel noncommunicable disease with an unknown cause. The objective of this analysis was to describe the Minnesota Department of Health's (MDH's) outbreak response to EVALI, including challenges, successes, and lessons learned.

methodsMDH began investigating EVALI cases in August 2019 and quickly coordinated an agencywide response. This response included activating the incident command system; organizing multidisciplinary teams to perform the epidemiologic investigation; laboratory testing of e-cigarette, or vaping, products (EVPs) and clinical specimens; and collaborating with partners to gather information and develop recommendations.

resultsMDH faced numerous investigational challenges during the outbreak response of EVALI, including the need to gather information on unregulated and illicit substances and their use and collecting information from minors and critically ill people. MDH laboratorians faced methodologic challenges in characterizing EVPs. Despite these challenges, MDH epidemiologists successfully collaborated with the MDH public health laboratory, law enforcement, partners with clinical and toxicology expertise, and local and national public health partners. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Lessons learned included ensuring the state public health agency has legal authority to conduct noncommunicable disease outbreak investigations and the necessity of cultivating and using internal and external partnerships, specifically with laboratories that can analyze clinical specimens and unknown substances. The lessons learned may be useful to public health agencies responding to similar public health emergencies. To improve preparedness for the next outbreak of EVALI or other noncommunicable diseases, we recommend building and maintaining partnerships with internal and external partners.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsLung InjuryNoncommunicable DiseasesVapingDisease OutbreaksHumansMinnesotaEVALInoncommunicable diseaseoutbreak investigationsurveillancevaping

Identifiers

PMID34694926
PMCPMC9574319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.