Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34694886›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2021

SARS-CoV-2 in Childhood Cancer in 2020: A Disease of Disparities.

Emily E Johnston, Isaac Martinez, Elizabeth S Davis, Caroline Caudill, Joshua Richman, Julienne Brackett, David S Dickens, Alissa Kahn, Carla Schwalm, Archana Sharma and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Emily E JohnstonInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0001-9126-2169
Isaac MartinezInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0001-9031-5644
Elizabeth S DavisInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Caroline CaudillInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Joshua RichmanInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0002-6166-7488
Julienne BrackettPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.
David S DickensPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0001-8821-6022
Alissa KahnPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Saint Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, NJ.
Carla SchwalmPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Bronson Methodist Hospital, Kalamazoo, MI.
Archana SharmaPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ.
Pratik A PatelPediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0002-1689-6214
Smita BhatiaInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0002-7755-5683
Jennifer M LevinePediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-1417-0169
Julie A WolfsonInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.ORCID 0000-0002-3711-2239
POCC Consortium
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBronson Methodist Hospital · USCornell University · USEmory University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSt. Joseph’s University Medical Center · USTexas Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Pediatric Oncology COVID-19 Case Report registry supplies pediatric oncologists with data surrounding the clinical course and outcomes in children with cancer and SARS-CoV-2.

methodsThis observational study captured clinical and sociodemographic characteristics for children (≤ 21 years) receiving cancer therapy and infected with SARS-CoV-2 from the pandemic onset through February 19, 2021. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the cohort were compared with population-level pediatric oncology data (SEER). Multivariable binomial regression models evaluated patient characteristics associated with hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and changes in cancer therapy.

resultsNinety-four institutions contributed details on 917 children with cancer and SARS-CoV-2. Median age at SARS-CoV-2 infection was 11 years (range, 0-21 years). Compared with SEER, there was an over-representation of Hispanics (43.6%

conclusionThese findings provide critical information for decision making among pediatric oncologists, including inpatient versus outpatient management, cancer therapy modifications, consideration of monoclonal antibody therapy, and counseling families on infection risks in the setting of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The over-representation of Hispanic and publicly insured patients in this national cohort suggests disparities that require attention.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesComorbidityCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentEthnicityFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMale

Identifiers

PMID34694886
PMCPMC8608263
OpenAlexW3209457914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.