Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34694794›Full record

ArticleACS sensors2021

Electrochemical Capillary-Flow Immunoassay for Detecting Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein Antibodies at the Point of Care.

Isabelle C Samper, Ana Sánchez-Cano, Wisarut Khamcharoen, Ilhoon Jang, Weena Siangproh, Eva Baldrich, Brian J Geiss, David S Dandy, Charles S Henry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS sensors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Recent progress on rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 by point-of-care testing platforms.Chinese chemical letters = Zhongguo hua xue kuai bao · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Isabelle C SamperDepartment of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
Ana Sánchez-CanoDepartment of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
Wisarut KhamcharoenDepartment of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
Ilhoon JangDepartment of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
Weena SiangprohDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand.
Eva BaldrichDiagnostic Nanotools Group, Institut de Recerca, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona 08035, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1393-215X
Brian J GeissDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
David S DandyDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3254-0717
Charles S HenryDepartment of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8671-7728
Colorado State University · USSrinakharinwirot University · THHanyang University · KRUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ES

Funding

Mechanism of Flavivirus RNA CappingR01AI132668 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GEISS, BRIAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
A SARS-CoV-2 NFC ePAD BiosensorR01EB031510 · NIBIB · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DANDY, DAVID S, GEISS, BRIAN · 2021 to 2022
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132668NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid and inexpensive serological tests for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies are needed to conduct population-level seroprevalence surveillance studies and can improve diagnostic reliability when used in combination with viral tests. Here, we report a novel low-cost electrochemical capillary-flow device to quantify IgG antibodies targeting SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid proteins (anti-N antibody) down to 5 ng/mL in low-volume (10 μL) human whole blood samples in under 20 min. No sample preparation is needed as the device integrates a blood-filtration membrane for on-board plasma extraction. The device is made of stacked layers of a hydrophilic polyester and double-sided adhesive films, which create a passive microfluidic circuit that automates the steps of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The sample and reagents are sequentially delivered to a nitrocellulose membrane that is modified with a recombinant SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein. When present in the sample, anti-N antibodies are captured on the nitrocellulose membrane and detected via chronoamperometry performed on a screen-printed carbon electrode. As a result of this quantitative electrochemical readout, no result interpretation is required, making the device ideal for point-of-care (POC) use by non-trained users. Moreover, we show that the device can be coupled to a near-field communication potentiostat operated from a smartphone, confirming its true POC potential. The novelty of this work resides in the integration of sensitive electrochemical detection with capillary-flow immunoassay, providing accuracy at the point of care. This novel electrochemical capillary-flow device has the potential to aid the diagnosis of infectious diseases at the point of care.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralHumansImmunoassayNucleocapsid ProteinsPoint-of-Care SystemsReproducibility of ResultsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralNucleocapsid Proteinscapillary-flow deviceelectrochemistrypoint-of-care (POC) diagnosticsSARS-CoV-2serology

Identifiers

PMID34694794
PMCPMC8565458
OpenAlexW3209334270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.