Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34694755›Full record

ArticleIET nanobiotechnology2021

Alleviation of diabetic nephropathy by zinc oxide nanoparticles in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes in rats.

Ghada Alomari, Bahaa Al-Trad, Salehhuddin Hamdan, Alaa A A Aljabali, Mazhar Salim Al Zoubi, Khalid Al-Batanyeh, Janti Qar, Gregory J Eaton, Almuthanna K Alkaraki, Walhan Alshaer and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IET nanobiotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Nanotherapeutics in Kidney Disease: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Advanced biomedical research · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Current Strategies and Potential Prospects for Nanoparticle-Mediated Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Ghada AlomariDepartment of Bioscience, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-124X
Bahaa Al-TradDepartment of Biological Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Salehhuddin HamdanDepartment of Bioscience, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
Alaa A A AljabaliDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Mazhar Salim Al ZoubiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0248-4777
Khalid Al-BatanyehDepartment of Biological Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-2443
Janti QarDepartment of Biological Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Gregory J EatonDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA.
Almuthanna K AlkarakiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Walhan AlshaerUniversity of Jordan, Cell Therapy Center, Amman, Jordan.
Saja HaifawiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Khairunadwa JemonDepartment of Bioscience, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
Dinesh Kumar ChellappanDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kamal DuaSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
Murtaza M TambuwalaSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Yarmouk University · JOUniversity of Technology Malaysia · MYIMU University · MYRowan University · USUniversity of Jordan · JOUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AUUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

The Deanship of Scientific Research and Graduate Studies at the University of Yarmouk 34/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the effect of nanoparticles with zinc oxides (ZnONPs) on diabetic nephropathy, which is the primary cause of mortality for diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease. Diabetes in adult male rats was induced via intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. ZnONPs were intraperitoneally administered to diabetic rats daily for 7 weeks. Diabetes was associated with increases in blood glucose level, 24-h urinary albumin excretion rate, glomerular basement membrane thickness, renal oxidative stress markers, and renal mRNA or protein expression of transforming growth factor-β1, fibronectin, collagen-IV, tumour necrosis factor-α and vascular endothelial growth factor-A. Moreover, the expression of nephrin and podocin, and the mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 were decreased in the diabetic group. These changes were not detected in the control group and were significantly prevented by ZnONP treatment. These results provide evidence that ZnONPs ameliorate the renal damage induced in a diabetic rat model of nephropathy through improving renal functionality; inhibiting renal fibrosis, oxidative stress, inflammation and abnormal angiogenesis; and delaying the development of podocyte injury. The present findings may help design the clinical application of ZnONPs for protection against the development of diabetic nephropathy.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic NephropathiesNanoparticlesZinc OxideAnimalsHumansKidneyMaleRatsStreptozocinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AStreptozocinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AZinc Oxide

Identifiers

PMID34694755
PMCPMC8675811
OpenAlexW3133668931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.