Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34694713›Full record

ArticleIET nanobiotechnology2021

Liposome nano-formulation with cationic polar lipid DOTAP and cholesterol as a suitable pH-responsive carrier for molecular therapeutic drug (all-trans retinoic acid) delivery to lung cancer cells.

Viswanathan Mariammal Berlin Grace, Devarajan David Wilson, Chandrasekharan Guruvayoorappan, Jesubatham Perinba Danisha, Lucia Bonati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IET nanobiotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery for Vascular Applications.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Effects of Anionic Liposome Delivery of All-Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Viswanathan Mariammal Berlin GraceDepartment of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-0946
Devarajan David WilsonSchool of Science, Arts, Media and Management, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Chandrasekharan GuruvayoorappanLaboratory of Immunopharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Cancer Research, Regional Cancer Centre, Medical College Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Jesubatham Perinba DanishaDepartment of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Lucia BonatiIAESTE Intern at Department of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Karunya University · INRegional Cancer Center, Thiruvananthapuram · IN

Funding

Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt. of India 102/IFD/SAN/2256/2016-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular targeted drug ATRA demands a suitable carrier that delivers to the cancer site due to its poor bioavailability and drug resistance. ATRA, being a lipid with carboxylic acid, has been nano-formulated as a cationic lipo-ATRA with DOTAP:cholesterol:ATRA (5:4:1) and its pH-responsive release, intracellular drug accumulation, and anticancer effect on human lung cancer (A549) cell line analysed. The analysis of the physicochemical characteristics of the developed lipo-ATRA (0.8 µmol) revealed that the size of 231 ± 2.35 d.nm had a zeta potential of 6.4 ± 1.19 and an encapsulation efficiency of 93.7 ± 3.6%. The ATRA release from lipo-ATRA in vitro was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) higher at acidic pH 6 compared to pH 7.5. The intracellular uptake of ATRA into lipo-ATRA-treated A549 cells was seven-fold higher (0.007 ± 0.001 mg/ml) while only three-fold uptake was observed in free ATRA treatment (0.003 ± 0.002 mg/ml). The lipo-ATRA treatment caused a highly significant (p ≤ 0.001) decrease in percent cell viability at 48 h when compared with the free ATRA treatment. Overall, the results proved that the developed lipo-ATRA has suitable physicochemical properties with enhanced ATRA release at acidic pH, while maintaining stability at physiologic pH and temperature. This resulted in an increased ATRA uptake by lung cancer cells with enhanced treatment efficiency. Hence, it is concluded that DOTAP lipo-ATRA is a suitable carrier for ATRA delivery to solid cancer cells.

Indexed as

LiposomesLung NeoplasmsCholesterolFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsTretinoin1,2-dioleoyloxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propaneCholesterolFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedLiposomesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID34694713
PMCPMC8675848
OpenAlexW3134644356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.