Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34694589›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2021

Safety Profile of GSK's Inactivated Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Belgium, Germany and Spain: Passive Enhanced Safety Surveillance Study for the 2019/2020 Influenza Season.

Ignacio Salamanca de la Cueva, Elisa Cinconze, Tamara Eckermann, Ugo Nwoji, Lode Godderis, Emily Lu, Xavier Martínez-Gómez, Huajun Wang, Emad Yanni

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug safety, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ignacio Salamanca de la CuevaInstituto Hispalense de Pediatría, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0561-9913
Elisa CinconzeGSK, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9174-6438
Tamara EckermannHausarztpraxis Heimeranplatz, Munich, Germany.
Ugo NwojiGSK, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2946-703X
Lode GodderisEnvironment and Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4764-8835
Emily LuGSK, Rockville, MD, USA.
Xavier Martínez-GómezHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4583-9734
Huajun WangGSK, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7204-6583
Emad YanniGSK, Rockville, MD, USA. emad.a.yanni@gsk.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9026-0735
GlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USEuropean External Action Service · BEGGD Amsterdam · NLInstituto Hispalense de Pediatria · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeasonal influenza infects millions annually in Europe. Annual influenza vaccination is the most effective measure to reduce the risk of infection and its complications, especially among young children and older adults.

objectiveWe assessed adverse event (AE) frequency after receiving GSK's inactivated quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (IIV4).

methodsA passive enhanced safety surveillance study was conducted in Belgium, Germany, and Spain. Adults who had received GSK's IIV4 or the parent(s)/guardian(s)/legally acceptable representative(s) of children given the vaccine were invited to complete an adverse drug reaction (ADR) card to document AEs experienced within 7 days post vaccination.

resultsA total of 1082 participants (51.6% females) received GSK's IIV4, including 115 children < 9 years of age who received two doses. The ADR card return rate was 97.0% (n = 1049) after dose 1 and 100% (n = 115) after dose 2. All participants in Belgium and Germany were adults. In Spain, 71.2% were children. After dose 1, 39.2% reported one or more AE. The most frequent AEs category was "general disorders and administration site conditions" (GDASC). AEs were most frequently reported in adults aged 18-65 years (47.2%), followed by children aged 6 months-17 years (38.1%), and adults aged > 65 years (31.6%). After dose 2, 7.8% reported one or more AE, and GDASC was again the most frequent AE category. There were no serious AEs related to GSK's IIV4 within 7 days post vaccination.

conclusionNo serious AEs related to GSK's IIV4 within 7 days post vaccination were reported. This study supports the favourable risk-benefit safety profile of GSK's IIV4.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAgedBelgiumChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHumansMaleSeasonsSpainVaccines, InactivatedInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, Inactivated

Identifiers

PMID34694589
PMCPMC8543775
OpenAlexW3211252109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.