Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34694505›Full record

ArticleJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2021

Genetic diversity and volatile oil components variation in Achillea fragrantissima wild accessions and their regenerated genotypes.

Abdelfattah Badr, Hanaa H El-Shazly, Mahmoud Sakr, Mai M Farid, Marwa Hamouda, Eman Elkhateeb, Hanan Syed Ahmad

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Article in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdelfattah BadrBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, 117900, Egypt. abadr@science.helwan.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3327-8151
Hanaa H El-ShazlyDepartment of Biological Sciences and Geology, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11341, Egypt.
Mahmoud SakrDepartment of Plant Biotechnology, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
Mai M FaridDepartment of Phytochemistry and Plant Systematics, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. mainscience2000@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2781
Marwa HamoudaBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Eman ElkhateebBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Hanan Syed AhmadBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.

Funding

science and technology development fund 4218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWild medicinal plants are suffering natural environmental stresses and habitat destruction. The genetic diversity evaluation of wild accessions and their in vitro raised genotypes using molecular markers, as well as the estimation of substances of pharmaceutical value in wild plants and their regenerated genotypes are convenient approaches to test the genetic fidelity of regenerated plants as a source of substances of pharmaceutical value. In this study, the genetic diversity of 12 accessions of the medicinal plant Achillea fragrantissima, representing five sites in the mountains of South Sinai, Egypt, were estimated by the inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR) fingerprinting and their volatile oil components were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The same accessions were regenerated in vitro and the genetic diversity and volatile oil components of propagated genotypes were determined and compared to their wild parents.

resultsClustering and principal component analyses indicated that the wild accessions and their regenerated genotypes were genetically differentiated, but the regenerated plants are relatively more diverse compared to their wild parents. However, genetic variation between wild accessions is inherited to their in vitro propagated genotypes indicating genotypic differentiation of the examined accessions. The number of volatile oil compounds in the wild A. fragrantissima accessions was 31 compounds while in the in vitro propagated plants only 24 compounds were detected. Four major compounds are common to both wild and regenerated plants; these are artemisia ketone, alpha-thujone, dodecane, and piperitone.

conclusionsGenome profiling and essential oil components analysis showed variations in A. fragrantissima accessions from different populations. Genetic differences between wild and regenerated genotypes were analyzed and validated with the final conclusion that in vitro conditions elicited higher genetic variation that is associated with reduced amount and diversity in the essential oil components.

Indexed as

Achillea fragrantissimaEssential oilGenetic diversityIn vitro regeneration

Identifiers

PMID34694505
PMCPMC8546000

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