Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34694425›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2022

Influence of a clinical trial in the decision-making processes of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Chris Kato, Satoru Morimoto, Shinichi Takahashi, Yugaku Daté, Kensuke Okada, Hideyuki Okano, Jin Nakahara, Daisuke Ito

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chris KatoDepartment of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Satoru MorimotoDepartment of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Shinichi TakahashiDepartment of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Yugaku DatéDepartment of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Kensuke OkadaDepartment of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Hideyuki OkanoDepartment of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Jin NakaharaDepartment of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Daisuke ItoDepartment of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. d-ito@jk9.so-net.ne.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-1675

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP 18ek0109329Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP 18ek0109395Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP 19ek0109329Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP 19ek0109395Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP 20ek0109329Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP 20ek0109395Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan 21H02812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable neurological disease, and patients diagnosed with ALS have a survival time of 2-5 years without life-sustaining therapy. Decision-making processes for the acceptance or decline of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) and tracheostomy with invasive ventilation (TIV) therapy are complex and multifaceted. In this study, we examined whether participation or no participation in clinical trials of ALS had an influence on the decision-making processes of ALS patients.

methodsFifty-seven consecutive ALS participants were recruited. Two participants did not wish to participate in any clinical trials, and Twenty-two participants were enrolled in clinical trials. Twenty-three participants wished to participate but could not be enrolled in any of the clinical trials because they exceeded the number of participants in these trials or they met the exclusion criteria.

resultAt baseline, there was no significant difference in the preference rates for PEG and TIV between the participant and non-participant groups, but after the double-blind period/6 months, both preference rates were significantly higher in the non-participant group than in the participant group. Notably, the rate of preferred TIV in the participant group drastically decreased after the double-blind period. A single regression analysis revealed that participation in clinical trials had a strong influence on the change of TIV preference for 6 months.

conclusionParticipation in a clinical trial decreases the willingness to prolong life after the clinical trial. The present results are meaningful when designing clinical trials and discussing life-sustaining treatments with ALS patients.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisClinical Trials as TopicDecision MakingHumansTracheostomyAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisClinical trialDecision-makingPercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with invasive ventilationTracheostomy

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.