Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34694190›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2021

Aberrant inhibitory processing in the somatosensory cortices of cannabis-users.

Yasra Arif, Alex I Wiesman, Nicholas J Christopher-Hayes, Tony W Wilson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Motor-Related Neural Dynamics are Modulated by Regular Cannabis Use Among People with HIV.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yasra ArifInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7612-6871
Alex I WiesmanCollege of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0917-1570
Nicholas J Christopher-HayesInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Tony W WilsonInstitute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5053-8306
Boys Town · USMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CA

Funding

MULTIMODAL IMAGING OF NEUROHIV DYNAMICS (MIND): AN OMAHA-PITTSBURGH CONSORTIUMR01MH118013 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2022
$4.9M
SIGNATURES OF CANNABIS ABUSE IN NEUROHIV (SCAN): AN INTEGRATED MOLECULAR AND IMAGING APPROACHR01DA047828 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKER, JAMES T., FOX, HOWARD S · 2018 to 2022
$4.5M
THE PROGRESSIVE ELEVATION OF SPONTANEOUS CORTICAL ACTIVITY IN HAND (PESCAH) PROJECTR01MH116782 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
2/2 - Inflammation and Stress Response in Familial and Nonfamilial Youth Suicidal BehaviorR01MH108032 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MANN, JOSEPH JOHN · 2015 to 2023
$2.7M
The impact of marijuana use on brain and cognitive function in HIV-infected patientsR03DA041917 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2016 to 2017
$306k
Characterizing the interaction between neural attention and somato-motor systems in non-demented patients with Parkinson's diseaseF32NS119375 · NINDS · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI WIESMAN, ALEX I · 2020 to 2023
$205k
Oscillatory markers of cognitive deficits in patients with Alzheimer's diseaseF31AG055332 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WIESMAN, ALEX I · 2017 to 2019
$119k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG055332NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047828NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA041917NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108032NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116782NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118013NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS119375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major exogenous psychoactive agent, which acts as a partial agonist on cannabinoid (CB

methodsWe used magnetoencephalography (MEG) and a paired-pulse somatosensory stimulation paradigm to probe inhibitory processing in 29 cannabis-users (i.e. at least four times per month) and 41 demographically matched non-user controls. MEG responses to each stimulation were imaged in both the oscillatory and time domain, and voxel time-series data were extracted to quantify the dynamics of sensory gating, oscillatory gamma activity, evoked responses, and spontaneous neural activity.

resultsWe observed robust somatosensory responses following both stimulations, which were used to compute sensory gating ratios. Cannabis-users exhibited significantly impaired gating relative to non-users in somatosensory cortices, as well as decreased spontaneous neural activity. In contrast, oscillatory gamma activity did not appear to be affected by cannabis use.

conclusionsWe observed impaired gating of redundant somatosensory information and altered spontaneous activity in the same cortical tissue in cannabis-users compared to non-users. These data suggest that cannabis use is associated with a decline in the brain's ability to properly filter repetitive information and impairments in cortical inhibitory processing.

Indexed as

AdultCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsDronabinolFemaleGamma RhythmHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMarijuana UseNeural InhibitionSensory GatingSomatosensory CortexYoung AdultCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsDronabinolCUDITinter-stimulus intervalMagnetoencephalographyspontaneous neural activitytime-domain

Identifiers

PMID34694190
PMCPMC9659470
OpenAlexW3210721378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.