Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34693661›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

First-line sorafenib sequential therapy and liver disease etiology for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma using inverse probability weighting: A multicenter retrospective study.

Shigeo Shimose, Atsushi Hiraoka, Masahito Nakano, Hideki Iwamoto, Masatoshi Tanaka, Takaaki Tanaka, Kazunori Noguchi, Hajime Aino, Kei Ogata, Masahiko Kajiwara and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Shigeo ShimoseDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2068-8386
Atsushi HiraokaGastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1989-0480
Masahito NakanoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3375-180X
Hideki IwamotoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masatoshi TanakaClinical Research Center, Yokokura Hospital, Miyama, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takaaki TanakaGastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Kazunori NoguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Omuta City Hospital, Omuta, Japan.
Hajime AinoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Social Insurance Tagawa Hospital, Tagawa, Japan.
Kei OgataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kurume University Medical Center, Kurume, Japan.
Masahiko KajiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chikugo City Hospital, Chikugo, Japan.
Satoshi ItanoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kurume Central Hospital, Kurume, Japan.
Yoshinori YokokuraClinical Research Center, Yokokura Hospital, Miyama, Fukuoka, Japan.
Taizo YamaguchiIwamoto Internal Medical Clinic, Kitakyusyu, Japan.
Hiroshi KawanoDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. Mary's Hospital, Kurume, Japan.
Norito MatsukumaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kurume General Hospital, Kurume, Japan.
Hideya SugaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yanagawa Hospital, Yanagawa, Japan.
Takashi NiizekiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tomotake ShironoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yu NodaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Naoki KamachiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shusuke OkamuraDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takumi KawaguchiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hironori KogaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5814-9543
Takuji TorimuraDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kurume University · JPEhime Prefectural Central Hospital · JPKurume University Hospital · JPShinKokura Hospital · JPKurume University Medical Center · JPOmuta hospital · JPSt Mary's Hospital · JPYanagawa Rehabilitation Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSequential therapy with molecular-targeted agents (MTAs) is considered effective for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. This study purposed to evaluate the efficacy of sequential therapy with sorafenib (SORA) as a first-line therapy and to investigate the therapeutic impact of SORA in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or nonalcoholic steato hepatitis (NASH)-related HCC.

methodsWe evaluated 504 HCC patients treated with SORA (Study-1). The times of administration for sorafenib from 2009 to 2015, 2016 to 2017, and 2018 and later were defined as the early-, mid-, and late-term periods, respectively. Among them, 180 HCC patients treated with SORA in addition to MTAs in the mid- and late-term periods were divided into groups based on disease etiology (NAFLD or NASH [n = 37] and viral or alcohol [n = 143]), and outcomes were compared after inverse probability weighting (IPW) (Study-2).

resultsOverall survival (OS) of HCC patients who received sequential MTA therapy after first-line SORA was significantly longer. The median survival times (MST) were 12.6 versus 17.6 versus 17.4 months in the early-term group, mid-term group, and the later-time group (early vs. mid, p = 0.014, early vs. later. p = 0.045), respectively. (Study-1). In Study-2, there was no significant differences in OS between the Virus/alcohol group and the NAFLD/NASH group in patients who received sequential therapy (MST was 23.4 and 27.0 months p = 0.173, respectively). The NAFLD or NASH, female sex, albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade 2b, and major Vp (Vp3/Vp4) were significant factors for OS treated with SORA.

conclusionsSequential therapy with SORA as the first-line treatment improved the prognosis of unresectable HCC patients and was effective regardless of HCC etiology.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansJapanLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesSorafenibAntineoplastic AgentsSorafenibcarcinomahepatocellularnonalcoholic steatohepatitissequential therapysorafenib

Identifiers

PMID34693661
PMCPMC8633265
OpenAlexW3208353443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.