ArticleApplied psychology. Health and well-being2022
Media intervention program for reducing unrealistic optimism bias: The link between unrealistic optimism, well-being, and health.
Article in Applied psychology. Health and well-being, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- How dispositional optimism-pessimism relates to early adolescents' emotional maladjustment during COVID-19? Moderating roles of knowledge about the disease and parent-child conflicts.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Mental wellbeing of higher education students in challenging times.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Impact of Family Functioning on Adolescent Materialism and Egocentrism in Mainland China: Positive Youth Development Attributes as a Mediator.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Media intervention program for reducing unrealistic optimism bias: The link between unrealistic optimism, well-being, and health.Applied psychology. Health and well-being · 2022Article
- Article
- Perceived risk factors for severe Covid-19 symptoms and their association with health behaviours: Findings from the HEBECO study.Acta psychologica · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Unrealistic optimism is the tendency to perceive oneself as safer than others in situations that equally threaten everybody. By reducing fear, this bias boosts one's well-being; however, it is also a deterrent to one's health. Three experiments were run in a mixed-design on 1831 participants to eliminate unrealistic optimism (measured by two items-probability of COVID-19 infection for oneself and for others; within-subjects) toward the probability of COVID-19 infection via articles/videos. A between-subject factor was created by manipulation. Ostensibly, daily newspaper articles describing other people diligently following medical recommendations (experiment 1) and videos showing people who did not follow these recommendations (experiment 2) reduced unrealistic optimism. The third experiment, which included both articles and videos, replicated these results. These results can be applied to strategies for written and video communications that can be used by governments and public health agencies as best practices concerning not only COVID-19 but also any subsequent public health threat while promoting proactive, optimal, and healthy functioning of the individual.
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Registered trials
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