Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34693185›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2021

Emergency medicine residents spend over 7.5 months of their 3-year residency on the electronic health record.

Elizabeth Olson, Chelsea Rushnell, Ahsan Khan, Kyle W Cunningham, Bryant Allen, Sean M Fox, Ronald F Sing, Gaurav Sachdev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth OlsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine Carolinas Medical Center Atrium Health Charlotte North Carolina USA.
Chelsea RushnellDepartment of Emergency Medicine Carolinas Medical Center Atrium Health Charlotte North Carolina USA.
Ahsan KhanMorehouse School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA.
Kyle W CunninghamDepartment of Surgery Carolinas Medical Center Atrium Health Charlotte North Carolina USA.
Bryant AllenDepartment of Emergency Medicine Carolinas Medical Center Atrium Health Charlotte North Carolina USA.
Sean M FoxDepartment of Emergency Medicine Carolinas Medical Center Atrium Health Charlotte North Carolina USA.
Ronald F SingDepartment of Surgery Carolinas Medical Center Atrium Health Charlotte North Carolina USA.
Gaurav SachdevDepartment of Surgery Carolinas Medical Center Atrium Health Charlotte North Carolina USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4779-8681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of the electronic health record (EHR) is a standard component of modern patient care. Although EHRs have improved since inception, cumbersome workflows decrease the time for residents to spend on clinical and educational activities. This study aims to quantify the time spent interacting with the EHR during a 3-year emergency medicine (EM) residency.

methodsSystem records of time spent actively engaged in EHR use were analyzed for 98 unique EM residents over a period of 5 years from July 2015 to June 2020. Time spent on the EHR was totaled to give a career time, with a "work month" defined as a 4-week period of 70.5 h per week, based on Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education work hour restrictions for EM residents. Engagement in specific activities such as chart review, documentation preparation, and order entry were separately analyzed.

resultsOver their 3-year training, a resident interacted with the EHR for 2,171 continuous hours. This amounts to 30.8 work weeks or 7.7 work months. Chart review was the most time-intensive activity at 11.42 weeks. Documentation accounted for 9.91 weeks, with an average career total of 7,280 notes created. Additionally, each resident spent 4.57 weeks on order entry, with 46,347 orders entered during training. While the number of charts opened increased after first year of residency, average time spent on each activity per patient decreased.

conclusionsThis unique study quantifies the total time an EM resident spends on the EHR during a 3-year residency. Use of the EHR accounted for over 7.5 work months or nearly 21% of their training. Residents spend a substantial portion of their training interacting with the EHR and workflow improvements to reduce EHR time are critical for maximizing training time.

Indexed as

electronic health recordsemergency medicinegraduate medical educationinternshipresidencywork hours

Identifiers

PMID34693185
PMCPMC8517589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.