Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34693030›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2021

Measuring quality of pre-hospital traumatic shock care-development and validation of an instrument for resource-limited settings.

Nee-Kofi Mould-Millman, Julia Dixon, Michael Lee, Halea Meese, Lina V Mata, Taylor Burkholder, Fabio Moreira, Beatrix Bester, Jacob Thomas, Shaheem de Vries and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nee-Kofi Mould-MillmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4303-6903
Julia DixonDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
Michael LeeWestern Cape Government, Department of Health Emergency Medical Services Cape Town South Africa.
Halea MeeseDepartment of Family and Community Medicine University of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico USA.
Lina V MataDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
Taylor BurkholderDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine California Los Angeles USA.
Fabio MoreiraWestern Cape Government, Department of Health Emergency Medical Services Cape Town South Africa.
Beatrix BesterWestern Cape Government, Department of Health Emergency Medical Services Cape Town South Africa.
Jacob ThomasAdult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science (ACCORDS) University of Colorado Denver Aurora Colorado USA.
Shaheem de VriesWestern Cape Government, Department of Health Emergency Medical Services Cape Town South Africa.
Lee A WallisWestern Cape Government, Department of Health Emergency Medical Services Cape Town South Africa.
Adit A GindeDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsImproving the quality of pre-hospital traumatic shock care, especially in low- and middle-income countries, is particularly relevant to reducing the large global burden of disease from injury. What clinical interventions represent high-quality care is an actively evolving field and often dependent on the specific injury pattern. A key component of improving the quality of care is having a consistent way to assess and measure the quality of shock care in the pre-hospital setting. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a chart abstraction instrument to measure the quality of trauma care in a resource-limited, pre-hospital emergency care setting.

methodsTraumatic shock was selected as the tracer condition. The pre-hospital quality of traumatic shock care (QTSC) instrument was developed and validated in three phases. A content development phase utilized a rapid literature review and expert consensus to yield the contents of the draft instrument. In the instrument validation phase, the QTSC instrument was created and underwent end user and content validation. A pilot-testing phase collected user feedback and performance characteristics to iteratively refine draft versions into a final instrument. Accuracy and inter- and intra-rater agreement were calculated.

resultsThe final QTSC instrument contains 10 domains of quality, each with specific criteria that determine how the domain is measured and the level of quality of care rendered. The instrument is over 90% accurate and has good inter- and intra-rater reliability when used by trained pre-hospital provider users in South Africa. Pre-hospital provider user feedback indicates the tool is easy to learn and quick to use.

conclusionWe created and validated a novel chart abstraction instrument that can reliably and accurately measure the quality of pre-hospital traumatic shock care. We provide a systematic methodology for developing and validating a quality of care tool for resource-limited care settings.

Indexed as

EMShemorrhagepre‐hospitalqualityshocktrauma

Identifiers

PMID34693030
PMCPMC8516037

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.