Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34692832›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

Differentially Expressed Salivary Proteins in Dental Caries Patients.

Zaid Majeed Khan, Humera Waheed, Zohaib Khurshid, Muhammad Sohail Zafar, Syed Faraz Moin, Mohammad Khursheed Alam

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring potential salivary biomarkers for dental caries: a systematic review.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zaid Majeed KhanNational Center for Proteomics, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
Humera WaheedDow College of Biotechnology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
Zohaib KhurshidDepartment of Prosthodontics and Dental Implantology, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-7335
Muhammad Sohail ZafarDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Al Munawwarah 41311, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-7067
Syed Faraz MoinNational Center for Proteomics, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-623X
Mohammad Khursheed AlamPreventive Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-1752
University of Karachi · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PKJouf University · SAKing Faisal University · SARiphah International University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental caries is a multifactorial disease mainly caused by cariogenic bacteria commonly found in the oral cavity. Dental caries may cause demineralization of the tooth, cavitation, hypersensitivity, pulp inflammation, and even tooth loss if left untreated. Saliva secreted in the oral cavity can serve as a tool for identification of biomarkers for early detection of diseases. In the present study, differential expression of salivary proteins from 33 dental caries patients was compared with 10 control subjects. The unstimulated saliva was analyzed by 12% SDS-PAGE and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Gelatin and casein zymography was performed to check for protease activity. Also, salivary IgAs from both groups were compared by sandwich ELISA technique. Dental caries patient's saliva showed decreased caseinolytic and increased gelatinolytic activity probably due to metalloproteases and cathepsins. Mean salivary levels of sIgA were also significantly higher (

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDental CariesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AMaleMiddle AgedProteomicsSalivaSalivary Proteins and PeptidesBiomarkersImmunoglobulin ASalivary Proteins and Peptides

Identifiers

PMID34692832
PMCPMC8531765
OpenAlexW3207502158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.