Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34692687›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

HMG-Coenzyme A Reductase as a Drug Target for the Prevention of Ankylosing Spondylitis.

Zhenyu Zhong, Xiaojie Feng, Guannan Su, Liping Du, Weiting Liao, Shengyun Liu, Fuzhen Li, Xianbo Zuo, Peizeng Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Residual Traditional Risk in Non-Traditional Atherosclerotic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenyu ZhongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing, China.
Xiaojie FengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing, China.
Guannan SuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing, China.
Liping DuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Weiting LiaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing, China.
Shengyun LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Fuzhen LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xianbo ZuoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Peizeng YangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNChongqing Medical University · CNAnhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins are an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR). Growing evidence indicates that statins may have an anti-inflammatory effect. Whether genetically proxied HMGCR inhibition can reduce the risk of ankylosing spondylitis is unknown. We constructed an HMGCR genetic score comprising nearly randomly inherited variants significantly associated with LDL cholesterol levels within ± 100 kb from HMGCR to proxy for inhibition of HMGCR. We also constructed PCSK9 and NPC1L1 scores as well as the LDL polygenetic score to proxy for the inhibition of these drug targets as well as serum LDL cholesterol levels, respectively. We then compared the associations of these genetic scores with the risk of ankylosing spondylitis. Of 33,998 participants in the primary cohort, 12,596 individuals had been diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. Genetically proxied inhibition of HMGCR scaled to per mmol/L decrease in LDL cholesterol levels by the HMGCR score was associated with a lower risk of ankylosing spondylitis (OR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.38-0.85;

Indexed as

ankylosing spondylitisgenetic variantHMGCRNPC1L1PCSK9

Identifiers

PMID34692687
PMCPMC8526849
OpenAlexW3204098782

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.