Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34692679›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

High Resolution and Labeling Free Studying the 3D Microstructure of the Pars Tensa-Annulus Unit of Mice.

Jian-Ping Wu, Xiaojie Yang, Yilin Wang, Ben Swift, Robert Adamson, Yongchang Zheng, Rongli Zhang, Wen Zhong, Fangyi Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Journal of biomedical optics · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jian-Ping WuAcademy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaojie YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Yilin WangCore Research Facilities, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Ben SwiftCollege of Computing, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Robert AdamsonSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Yongchang ZhengPeking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Rongli ZhangGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Wen ZhongSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Fangyi ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Southern University of Science and Technology · CNAustralian National University · AUDalhousie University · CAPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CNSouth China University of Technology · CNXihua University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hearing loss is a serious illness affecting people's normal life enormously. The acoustic properties of a tympanic membrane play an important role in hearing, and highly depend on its geometry, composition, microstructure and connection to the surrounding annulus. While the conical geometry of the tympanic membrane is critical to the sound propagation in the auditory system, it presents significant challenges to the study of the 3D microstructure of the tympanic membrane using traditional 2D imaging techniques. To date, most of our knowledge about the 3D microstructure and composition of tympanic membranes is built from 2D microscopic studies, which precludes an accurate understanding of the 3D microstructure, acoustic behaviors and biology of the tissue. Although the tympanic membrane has been reported to contain elastic fibers, the morphological characteristic of the elastic fibers and the spatial arrangement of the elastic fibers with the predominant collagen fibers have not been shown in images. We have developed a 3D imaging technique for the three-dimensional examination of the microstructure of the full thickness of the tympanic membranes in mice without requiring tissue dehydration and stain. We have also used this imaging technique to study the 3D arrangement of the collagen and elastic fibrillar network with the capillaries and cells in the pars tensa-annulus unit at a status close to the native. The most striking findings in the study are the discovery of the 3D form of the elastic and collagen network, and the close spatial relationships between the elastic fibers and the elongated fibroblasts in the tympanic membranes. The 3D imaging technique has enabled to show the 3D waveform contour of the collagen and elastic scaffold in the conical tympanic membrane. Given the close relationship among the acoustic properties, composition, 3D microstructure and geometry of tympanic membranes, the findings may advance the understanding of the structure-acoustic functionality of the tympanic membrane. The knowledge will also be very helpful in the development of advanced cellular therapeutic technologies and 3D printing techniques to restore damaged tympanic membranes to a status close to the native.

Indexed as

3D microstructurecollagenelastic fibrespars tensa-annulus unittympanic membrane

Identifiers

PMID34692679
PMCPMC8532514
OpenAlexW3205301610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.