Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34692469›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

The Therapeutic Challenge of Disseminated Bone Marrow Metastasis From HR-Positive HER2-Negative Breast Cancer: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Giovanna Garufi, Luisa Carbognin, Armando Orlandi, Antonella Palazzo, Giampaolo Tortora, Emilio Bria

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanna GarufiOncologia Medica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Luisa CarbogninDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Armando OrlandiOncologia Medica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Antonella PalazzoOncologia Medica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Giampaolo TortoraOncologia Medica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Emilio BriaOncologia Medica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Roma, Italy.
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy and safety of the combination of endocrine therapy (ET) and CDK4/6 inhibitors for patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (BC) presenting with visceral crisis or life-threatening conditions represent a challenge for daily clinical practice. Indeed, the peculiarity of this clinical presentation (signs and symptoms of rapidly progressive disease) does not allow to include such patients in a trial aiming for drug approval. On the basis of the scientific evidence available so far, chemotherapy represents the standard of care according to guidelines, on the basis of the more rapid activity in comparison with ET alone. Besides, the combination of ET and CDK4/6 inhibitors have demonstrated in clinical trials to have clinically impactful activity in a short time, thus suggesting a potential role in advanced tumors that require rapid response. Herein, we report the clinical history of a young woman with HR-positive HER2-negative metastatic BC and a pancytopenia due to carcinomatosis of the bone marrow receiving letrozole and leuprorelin plus the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib, who significantly derived clinical benefit from treatment. Considering that these peculiar cases are excluded from clinical trials, the estimation of the magnitude of the benefit of the newer ET combination may potentially represent a practical question for large case series and real-world studies.

Indexed as

bone marrow metastasisbreast cancercase reportCDK4/6 inhibitorendocrine therapyvisceral crisis

Identifiers

PMID34692469
PMCPMC8529000
OpenAlexW3206613063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.