Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34692372›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STEM education2021

Shifts in learning assistants' self-determination due to COVID-19 disruptions in Calculus II course delivery.

R L Hite, G Childers, J Gottlieb, R Velasco, L Johnson, G B Williams, K Griffith, J Dwyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STEM education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

R L HiteCollege of Education, Texas Tech University, 3002 18th Street, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6275-3804
G ChildersCollege of Education, Texas Tech University, 3002 18th Street, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
J GottliebCollege of Education, Texas Tech University, 3002 18th Street, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
R VelascoCollege of Education, The University of Iowa, 240 South Madison Street, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
L JohnsonCenter for Transformative Undergraduate Experiences, Texas Tech University, Drane Hall #239, MS 1010, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
G B WilliamsCollege of Arts and Sciences, Texas Tech University, P.O. Box 41034, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
K GriffithSTEM Teaching, Engagement and Pedagogy (STEP), Texas Tech University, P. O. Box 43131, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
J DwyerCollege of Education, Texas Tech University, 3002 18th Street, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Learning Assistant (LA) model with its subsequent support and training has evidenced significant gains for undergraduate STEM learning and persistence, especially in high-stakes courses like Calculus. Yet, when a swift and unexpected transition occurs from face-to-face to online, remote learning of the LA environment, it is unknown how LAs are able to maintain their motivation (competence, autonomy, and relatedness), adapt to these new challenges, and sustain their student-centered efforts. This study used Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to model theoretical aspects of LAs' motivations (persistence and performance) both before and after changes were made in delivery of a Calculus II course at Texas Tech University due to COVID-19 interruptions.

resultsAnalysis of weekly written reflections, a focus group session, and a post-course questionnaire of 13 Calculus II LAs throughout Spring semester of 2020 showed that LAs' reports of competence proportionally decreased when they transitioned online, which was followed by a moderate proportional increase in reports of autonomy (actions they took to adapt to distance instruction) and a dramatic proportional increase in reports of relatedness (to build structures for maintaining communication and building community with undergraduate students).

conclusionsRelatedness emerged as the most salient factor from SDT to maintain LA self-determination due to the COVID-19 facilitated interruption to course delivery in a high-stakes undergraduate STEM course. Given that online learning continues during the pandemic and is likely to continue after, this research provides an understanding to how LAs responded to this event and the mounting importance of relatedness when LAs are working with undergraduate STEM learners. Programmatic recommendations are given for enhancing LA preparation including selecting LAs for autonomy and relatedness factors (in addition to competence), modeling mentoring for remote learners, and coaching in best practices for online instruction.

Indexed as

CalculusCOVID-19Learning assistantOnline learningSelf-determination theoryUndergraduate STEM

Identifiers

PMID34692372
PMCPMC8520326

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.