Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34692350›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Comparison of Sexual Function Before and After COVID-19 Infection in Female Patients.

Muhammad Umair Nawaz, Edgar Rivera, Sagar Vinayak, Kanwal Elahi, Manoj Kumar, Momal Chand, Sana Ezae, Dua Khalid, Sidra Naz, Faizan Shaukat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of the pandemic on sexual function: A comparative study between women of reproductive age and postmenopausal women.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Umair NawazInternal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.
Edgar RiveraInternal Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Zapopan, MEX.
Sagar VinayakInternal Medicine, American University of Barbados, Bridgetown, BRB.
Kanwal ElahiInternal Medicine, Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Center, Karachi, PAK.
Manoj KumarInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Momal ChandPathology, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, USA.
Sana EzaeInternal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.
Dua KhalidInternal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.
Sidra NazInternal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Faizan ShaukatInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Ample data regarding the impact of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) on the pulmonary, nervous, and gastrointestinal systems are available. However, its impact on sexual performance is understudied. In this study, we will determine the impact of COVID-19 on the sexual performance of females.  Methods This longitudinal study was conducted in the COVID-19 unit of a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan from June 2020 to March 2021. We enrolled 300 female patients admitted to the hospital due to severe COVID-19. Patients' female sexual function index (FSFI) scale was assessed at the time of discharge. Participants were asked to answer the question based on their sexual performance before they contracted COVID-19. They were asked to return after 60 days, where FSFI was assessed again. Results The mean FSFI score for participants before COVID-19 was significantly higher compared to the score 60 days after discharge (28.16 ± 1.9 vs. 24.43 ± 2.5; p-value: <0.0001). Participants who had FSFI score more than 26 were significantly higher before COVID-19 (72.5% vs. 51.0%; p-value: <0.0001). Conclusion There is a significant decline in sexual function of females, who had contracted COVID-19 infection. COVID-19 survivors should be counseled properly about the impact on the sexual function when discussing long-term complications of COVID-19.

Indexed as

covid-19libidosars-cov-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus -2)sexual functionwomen fsfi

Identifiers

PMID34692350
PMCPMC8525675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.