Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34692145›Full record

ArticleNational science review2020

Is graphite lithiophobic or lithiophilic?

Jian Duan, Yuheng Zheng, Wei Luo, Wangyan Wu, Tengrui Wang, Yong Xie, Sa Li, Ju Li, Yunhui Huang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Li metal-SiOScience advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Monolayer Amorphous Carbon: Unlocking Disorder-Induced Lithiophilicity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. All-Solid-State Thin Film μ-Batteries for Microelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  11. When graphite meets Li metal.National science review · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jian DuanInstitute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
Yuheng ZhengInstitute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
Wei LuoInstitute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
Wangyan WuInstitute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
Tengrui WangInstitute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
Yong XieInstitute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
Sa LiInstitute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
Ju LiDepartment of Nuclear Science and Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Yunhui HuangInstitute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
Tongji University · CNMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphite and lithium metal are two classic anode materials and their composite has shown promising performance for rechargeable batteries. However, it is generally accepted that Li metal wets graphite poorly, causing its spreading and infiltration difficult. Here we show that graphite can either appear superlithiophilic or lithiophobic, depending on the local redox potential. By comparing the wetting performance of highly ordered pyrolytic graphite, porous carbon paper (PCP), lithiated PCP and graphite powder, we demonstrate that the surface contaminants that pin the contact-line motion and cause contact-angle hysteresis have their own electrochemical-stability windows. The surface contaminants can be either removed or reinforced in a time-dependent manner, depending on whether the reducing agents (C

Indexed as

contact-line hysteresiselectrochemical-stability windowsLi–graphite compositesurface-pinning defectswetting

Identifiers

PMID34692145
PMCPMC8288999
OpenAlexW2998295273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.