Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34691423›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Surgical treatment of external auditory canal cholesteatoma in congenital malformation of the ear: A case series.

Lina Lasminingrum, Sally Mahdiani, Rano Digdayan Makerto

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of external auditory canal cholesteatoma(2026)].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lina LasminingrumDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Sally MahdianiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Rano Digdayan MakertoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExternal auditory canal (EAC) cholesteatoma is a lesion lined with stratified squamous epithelium containing proliferative keratin with bony erosion in EAC which can spread to the tympanic cavity, mastoid, and surrounding organ. External cholesteatoma can occur in patients with congenital abnormalities such as congenital aural atresia (CAA).

methodThis case series was reported using the 2020 PROCESS Guideline. The design of this study used a retrospective study during the 2015-2020 period.

result3 participants aged 10.67 ± 2.31 years with CAA had other complaints of ear infections. All participants experienced sensorineural hearing loss with an average threshold of 59.33 ± 36.68 dB and suspicious cholesteatoma from a CT scan. Canal wall down, meatoplasty, and/or canaloplasty were performed based on the findings.

conclusionSurgical procedure in CAA with cholesteatoma aimed on preventing further complications and recurrence.

Indexed as

CanaloplastyCanal wall downCongenital aural atresiaExternal cholesteatomaMeatoplastyMicrotia

Identifiers

PMID34691423
PMCPMC8519755
OpenAlexW3200217881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.