Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34691359›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Increased ROS-Dependent Fission of Mitochondria Causes Abnormal Morphology of the Cell Powerhouses in a Murine Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Jan Stein, Bernd Walkenfort, Hilal Cihankaya, Mike Hasenberg, Verian Bader, Konstanze F Winklhofer, Pascal Röderer, Johann Matschke, Carsten Theiss, Veronika Matschke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jan SteinDepartment of Cytology, Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-3895
Bernd WalkenfortElectron Microscopy Unit, Imaging Center Essen, Medical Faculty of the University of Duisburg-Essen, D-45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-3340
Hilal CihankayaDepartment of Cytology, Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3475-0585
Mike HasenbergElectron Microscopy Unit, Imaging Center Essen, Medical Faculty of the University of Duisburg-Essen, D-45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-1846
Verian BaderDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Medical Faculty, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-4728
Konstanze F WinklhoferDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Medical Faculty, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7256-8231
Pascal RödererDepartment of Cytology, Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-1935
Johann MatschkeInstitute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D-45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-8741
Carsten TheissDepartment of Cytology, Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-0143
Veronika MatschkeDepartment of Cytology, Institute of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-4485
Ruhr University Bochum · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common motor neuron disease in humans and remains to have a fatal prognosis. Recent studies in animal models and human ALS patients indicate that increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in the pathogenesis. Considering previous studies revealing the influence of ROS on mitochondrial physiology, our attention was focused on mitochondria in the murine ALS model, wobbler mouse. The aim of this study was to investigate morphological differences between wild-type and wobbler mitochondria with aid of superresolution structured illumination fluorescence microscopy, TEM, and TEM tomography. To get an insight into mitochondrial dynamics, expression studies of corresponding proteins were performed. Here, we found significantly smaller and degenerated mitochondria in wobbler motor neurons at a stable stage of the disease. Our data suggest a ROS-regulated, Ox-CaMKII-dependent Drp1 activation leading to disrupted fission-fusion balance, resulting in fragmented mitochondria. These changes are associated with numerous impairments, resulting in an overall self-reinforcing decline of motor neurons. In summary, our study provides common pathomechanisms with other ALS models and human ALS cases confirming mitochondria and related dysfunctions as a therapeutic target for the treatment of ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID34691359
PMCPMC8531774
OpenAlexW3205472792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.