Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34691243›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2021

Capecitabine in combination with bendamustine in pretreated women with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer: results of a phase II trial (AGMT MBC-6).

Gabriel Rinnerthaler, Simon Peter Gampenrieder, Andreas Petzer, Michael Hubalek, Edgar Petru, Margit Sandholzer, Johannes Andel, Marija Balic, Thomas Melchardt, Cornelia Hauser-Kronberger and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01891227 (Capecitabine in Combination With Bendamustine in Women With Pretreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Her2-negative Breast Cancer, a Phase II Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01891227 phase2completednot on this map

Capecitabine in Combination With Bendamustine in Women With Pretreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Her2-negative Breast Cancer, a Phase II Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorArbeitsgemeinschaft medikamentoese TumortherapieRan2013 to 2018Enrolled40ConditionsBreast CancerArmsCapecitabine, Bendamustine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriel RinnerthalerIIIrd Medical Department with Hematology and Medical Oncology, Hemostaseology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Simon Peter GampenriederIIIrd Medical Department with Hematology and Medical Oncology, Hemostaseology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-1071
Andreas PetzerInternal Department I for Medical Oncology and Hematology, Barmherzige Schwestern Hospital/Linz, Linz, Austria.
Michael HubalekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Edgar PetruDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
Margit SandholzerDepartment of Oncology, Hematology and Gastroenterology, Infectiology, Academic Teaching Hospital Feldkirch, Austria.
Johannes AndelDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Pyhrn-Eisenwurzen Klinikum Steyr, Steyr, Austria.
Marija BalicDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
Thomas MelchardtIIIrd Medical Department with Hematology and Medical Oncology, Hemostaseology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, AustriaSalzburg Cancer Research Institute with Laboratory of Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research and Center for Clinical Cancer and Immunology Trials, Salzburg, Austria.
Cornelia Hauser-KronbergerDepartment of Pathology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Clemens A SchmittDepartment of Internal Medicine 3 - Hematology and Oncology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Hanno UlmerDepartment of Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Richard GreilIIIrd Medical Department with Hematology and Medical Oncology, Hemostaseology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
University of Salzburg · ATInnsbruck Medical University · ATMedical University of Graz · ATParacelsus Medical University · ATAGO Austria · ATJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATLandeskrankenhaus Feldkirch · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBendamustine, a medication approved for the treatment of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma, has already shown anticancer activity in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Here, we present the results of a phase II trial of bendamustine in combination with capecitabine in pre-treated patients with MBC. PATIENTS AND

methodsAGMT MBC-6 is a multicentre, open-label, single-arm phase II study in HER2-negative MBC. All patients were pre-treated with anthracyclines and/or taxans and had measurable disease. Patients received per os 1000 mg/m

resultsFrom September 2013 to May 2015, 40 patients were recruited in eight Austrian centres. The median age was 60 years (range 29-77). Twenty-five per cent of patients had triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and 93% showed visceral involvement. With 17 partial and one complete remission, ORR was 46%. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 7.5 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 6.1-10.7]. The most common non-haematological adverse events (AEs) of grade 3 were hand-foot syndrome (13%), fatigue (10%), nausea (8%), and dyspnoea (8%). One grade 4 non-haematological AE (hepatic failure) and three grade 4 haematological AEs (neutropenia) were observed. One patient died of restrictive cardiomyopathy, in which a relationship to capecitabine cannot be excluded, but seems unlikely.

conclusionThe combination of capecitabine and bendamustine shows promising efficacy and moderate toxicity. Further evaluation of this drug combination is warranted.The clinical trial AGMT MBC-6 was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, (https://clinicaltrials.gov/; identifier: NCT01891227).

Indexed as

advanced breast cancerchemotherapycombination therapy

Identifiers

PMID34691243
PMCPMC8529308
OpenAlexW3210535169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.